Marked unergatives: Syntactic ergativity and nominalizations.

IF 1.1 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Natural Language & Linguistic Theory Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-17 DOI:10.1007/s11049-025-09672-6
Jens Hopperdietzel, Artemis Alexiadou
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Samoan deverbal nominalizations show a crosslinguistically rare tripartite-inactive alignment where unaccusative, unergative, and transitive subjects are distinguished by inalienable genitive, alienable genitive, and ergative case, respectively, with objects being marked like unaccusative subjects (Mosel 1992). In addition, subject clitics exhibit a marked unergative alignment, where only unergative subject clitics are distinctly marked by alienable genitive case, whereas all other arguments receive inalienable genitive case. In this study, we demonstrate that these alignments follow naturally from a language-specific combination of independently established phenomena, including (i) prepositional ergativity (Polinsky 2016), (ii) split (in)alienability (Myler 2016; Alexiadou 2003), (iii) split-intransitivity, (iv) the unaccusative restriction on nominalizations (Imanishi 2014; Alexiadou 2001), and (v) a nonuniform nature of clitic pronouns (Bleam 2000), and therefore provides novel evidence for each of these phenomena. Comparing the distribution of ergative case in nominalizations crosslinguistically, we argue that the source of ergativity varies across languages and suggest that the split between syntactic and morphological ergativity cannot be reduced to a category-split of ergative subjects.

标记非否定:句法作格和名词化。
萨摩亚语的谓语名词化表现出一种罕见的跨语言的三方非活动对齐,其中非宾格、非否定和及物主语分别由不可剥夺的格、不可剥夺的格和否定格来区分,宾语被标记为非宾格主语(Mosel 1992)。此外,主词具有明显的非否定一致性,只有非否定主词具有明显的可让与性格,而其他所有论证都具有不可让与性格。在这项研究中,我们证明了这些对齐是由独立建立的现象的语言特定组合自然产生的,包括(i)介词作格性(Polinsky 2016), (ii)分裂(In)可让与性(Myler 2016; Alexiadou 2003), (iii)分裂-不可及性,(iv)名词化的非宾格限制(Imanishi 2014;Alexiadou 2001),以及(v) clitic代词的不一致性(Bleam 2000),因此为这些现象提供了新的证据。通过对名词化中否定格分布的跨语言比较,我们认为不同语言中作格的来源是不同的,句法和形态作格的分裂不能归结为作格主语的范畴分裂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
7.70%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Natural Language & Linguistic Theory provides a forum for the discussion of theoretical research that pays close attention to natural language data, offering a channel of communication between researchers of a variety of points of view. The journal actively seeks to bridge the gap between descriptive work and work of a highly theoretical, less empirically oriented nature. In attempting to strike this balance, the journal presents work that makes complex language data accessible to those unfamiliar with the language area being studied and work that makes complex theoretical positions more accessible to those working outside the theoretical framework under review. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory features: generative studies on the syntax, semantics, phonology, morphology, and other aspects of natural language; surveys of recent theoretical developments that facilitate accessibility for a graduate student readership; reactions/replies to recent papers book reviews of important linguistics titles; special topic issues.         Springer fully understands that access to your work is important to you and to the sponsors of your research. We are listed as a green publisher in the SHERPA/RoMEO database, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights. Read more about author''s rights on: http://www.springer.com/gp/open-access/authors-rights
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