Cross-Linked Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Silk Proteins in Corneal Re-Epithelialization: A Case Series.

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Corneal re-epithelialization is a critical process following surgical procedures such as photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK), and corneal UV cross-linking (CXL), as well as cases of corneal abrasion. Delayed epithelial healing can lead to increased discomfort, a higher risk of infection, and suboptimal visual outcomes. This retrospective case series aims to evaluate the efficacy of a novel ophthalmic solution containing cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose (CX-CMC) and silk proteins in promoting corneal re-epithelialization and improving post-surgical recovery. Patients and methods: A total of 15 patients who underwent PRK, PTK, or CXL or who presented with corneal abrasions were included in the study. Along with standard post-surgical treatment, patients received CX-CMC and silk protein-based eye drops (CORDEV, Ophtagon, Rome, Italy) six times a day. Corneal epithelial thickness was assessed using topography at follow-up visits. Results: Corneal re-epithelialization was observed in all subjects within 24 to 48 h post-procedure. The mean corneal epithelial thickness at 48 h was 73.21 µm, which falls within the typical range of a proliferating corneal epithelium. Conclusions: The CX-CMC and silk protein-based formulation accelerated corneal healing, achieving rapid epithelial recovery. This novel ophthalmic solution offers a promising alternative to conventional post-surgical treatments, potentially improving patient outcomes by reducing healing time, minimising discomfort, and lowering the risk of complications associated with delayed re-epithelialization.