Chromium-Driven Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Property Enhancement in Forged Low-Alloy Steels

IF 0.8 4区 材料科学 Q3 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
Wang Chengsong, Wu Xuefeng, Song Tao, Xu Fangquan, Zhang Shizheng, Ji Xiang
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Abstract

To meet the lightweight requirement of large hydraulic cylinder barrels and piston rods, precise control of Cr content in low alloy steel was carried out. Material structure and comprehensive mechanical properties were analyzed using EBSD, XRD, SEM, EDS, etc. The results showed that an increase in Cr content refines the grain size of ferrite and pearlite, reduces the precipitation of inclusions like MnS, increases the precipitation of Cr23C6, induces grain orientation changes, and elevates the proportion of low-angle grain boundaries. The Cr contents of 0.0312, 0.111, and 0.22% correspond to the yield strengths of 303.56, 324.32, and 346.69 MPa, and the tensile strengths are 496.03, 536.993, and 595.238 MPa, with hardness values of 175.32, 186.31, and 201.95 HV, and scratch widths of 531, 518, and 506 µm respectively.

Abstract Image

铬驱动锻造低合金钢组织演变及力学性能增强
为满足大型液压缸筒和活塞杆的轻量化要求,对低合金钢中Cr含量进行了精确控制。采用EBSD、XRD、SEM、EDS等分析了材料的结构和综合力学性能。结果表明:Cr含量的增加细化了铁素体和珠光体的晶粒尺寸,减少了MnS等夹杂物的析出,增加了Cr23C6的析出,诱导了晶粒取向的变化,提高了低角度晶界的比例;Cr含量分别为0.0312、0.111和0.22%,屈服强度分别为303.56、324.32和346.69 MPa,抗拉强度分别为496.03、536.993和595.238 MPa,硬度值分别为175.32、186.31和201.95 HV,划痕宽度分别为531、518和506µm。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
18.20%
发文量
90
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes articles covering all aspects of the physical chemistry of materials and interfaces in various environments. The journal covers all related problems of modern physical chemistry and materials science, including: physicochemical processes at interfaces; adsorption phenomena; complexing from molecular and supramolecular structures at the interfaces to new substances, materials and coatings; nanoscale and nanostructured materials and coatings, composed and dispersed materials; physicochemical problems of corrosion, degradation and protection; investigation methods for surface and interface systems, processes, structures, materials and coatings. No principe restrictions exist related systems, types of processes, methods of control and study. The journal welcomes conceptual, theoretical, experimental, methodological, instrumental, environmental, and all other possible studies.
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