{"title":"Reflections on the upper Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram","authors":"Roberta M. Humphreys, Kris Davidson","doi":"10.1007/s10509-025-04492-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We review the observational evidence for the empirical upper luminosity limit in the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram. We discuss its impact on our understanding of the evolution of the most massive stars, the importance of the high mass loss events that shape the upper limit, and the instabilities that may tigger the eruptions in stars close to their Eddington Limit.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8644,"journal":{"name":"Astrophysics and Space Science","volume":"370 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10509-025-04492-x.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Astrophysics and Space Science","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10509-025-04492-x","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We review the observational evidence for the empirical upper luminosity limit in the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram. We discuss its impact on our understanding of the evolution of the most massive stars, the importance of the high mass loss events that shape the upper limit, and the instabilities that may tigger the eruptions in stars close to their Eddington Limit.
期刊介绍:
Astrophysics and Space Science publishes original contributions and invited reviews covering the entire range of astronomy, astrophysics, astrophysical cosmology, planetary and space science and the astrophysical aspects of astrobiology. This includes both observational and theoretical research, the techniques of astronomical instrumentation and data analysis and astronomical space instrumentation. We particularly welcome papers in the general fields of high-energy astrophysics, astrophysical and astrochemical studies of the interstellar medium including star formation, planetary astrophysics, the formation and evolution of galaxies and the evolution of large scale structure in the Universe. Papers in mathematical physics or in general relativity which do not establish clear astrophysical applications will no longer be considered.
The journal also publishes topically selected special issues in research fields of particular scientific interest. These consist of both invited reviews and original research papers. Conference proceedings will not be considered. All papers published in the journal are subject to thorough and strict peer-reviewing.
Astrophysics and Space Science features short publication times after acceptance and colour printing free of charge.