Optimal selling price and replenishment time with a limited-time free trial

IF 4.5 3区 管理学 Q1 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
Lin Feng, Konstantina Skouri, Ya-Lan Chan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Nowadays, online stores have become the choice markets for consumers. However, a main disadvantage of this choice is that consumers hardly have opportunities to inspect the product. So, a free trial period could be used as a marketing tool giving prospective customers the ability to evaluate and inspect the products before making their orders. Hence, the disadvantage of lack of product experience diminishes, contributing to sales increase. In addition, pricing is a well-known powerful and effective marketing tool towards increasing sales. As a result, pricing and free trials are two of the most powerful and effective marketing tools to increase sales and profitability. Nevertheless, in inventory management literature, the studies on the joint impact of free trial and selling price are rarely seen. Within the EOQ framework, we propose a model, in which the seller has the ability to determine whether to offer free trials or not, and then to decide the optimal selling price and replenishment cycle so that the total profit is maximized. Furthermore, we establish several theoretical results and try to answer the following important and relevant questions: (1) the conditions under which the seller should offer a free trial to prospective customers, (2) the impact of a free trial offer on the replenishment cycle and selling price, and (3) the influence of price elasticity on the selling price and order quantity. Finally, through sensitivity analysis we study the effect of several parameters on the optimal solution.

最优的销售价格和补货时间,限时免费试用
如今,网上商店已经成为消费者的首选市场。然而,这种选择的一个主要缺点是消费者几乎没有机会检查产品。因此,免费试用期可以作为一种营销手段,让潜在客户有能力在下单前评估和检查产品。因此,缺乏产品经验的劣势减少了,有助于销售额的增长。此外,定价是一个众所周知的强大而有效的营销工具,以增加销售。因此,定价和免费试用是提高销量和盈利能力的两种最有力、最有效的营销工具。然而,在库存管理文献中,对免费试用与销售价格共同影响的研究却很少。在EOQ框架下,我们提出了一个模型,在这个模型中,卖方有能力决定是否提供免费试用,然后决定最优的销售价格和补货周期,从而使总利润最大化。此外,我们建立了几个理论结果,并试图回答以下重要而相关的问题:(1)卖家应该向潜在客户提供免费试用的条件;(2)免费试用对补货周期和销售价格的影响;(3)价格弹性对销售价格和订单数量的影响。最后,通过灵敏度分析研究了多个参数对最优解的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Annals of Operations Research
Annals of Operations Research 管理科学-运筹学与管理科学
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
596
审稿时长
8.4 months
期刊介绍: The Annals of Operations Research publishes peer-reviewed original articles dealing with key aspects of operations research, including theory, practice, and computation. The journal publishes full-length research articles, short notes, expositions and surveys, reports on computational studies, and case studies that present new and innovative practical applications. In addition to regular issues, the journal publishes periodic special volumes that focus on defined fields of operations research, ranging from the highly theoretical to the algorithmic and the applied. These volumes have one or more Guest Editors who are responsible for collecting the papers and overseeing the refereeing process.
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