Smart Polymer Fibers: Promising Advances in Microstructures, Stimuli-Responsive Properties and Applications

IF 21.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yiling Yu, Fenghua Zhang, Yanju Liu, Jinsong Leng
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The advancement of fiber materials over the centuries has played a crucial role in the progress of human civilization. Smart polymer fibers (SPFs) are a revolutionary family of materials with sensory, feedback, and responsive attributes to chemical and physical stimuli, and are characterized by diverse microscopic structures. Multidimensional fiber microstructures have been fabricated by sophisticated preparation technologies, such as electrospinning, wet spinning, and microfluidic spinning, resulting in SPFs with responsiveness to various stimuli, such as thermal, pH, light, electricity, moisture, magnetic field, and multiple stimuli-responsive properties. In the past decade, cross-disciplinary developments in the refinement, intellectualization, and functionalization of SPFs and notable progress in the fibers' microstructure and stimuli-responsive properties have enabled wide applications in biomedicine, smart textiles, sensors, and water treatment. Herein, to comprehensively facilitate SPFs development in multidisciplinary and multifunctional domains, we elaborate on the correlation among material classification, microstructures formed by common preparation processes, stimuli-responsive properties, and their comprehensive applications. Finally, we aim to inspire scientists with diverse research backgrounds to apply multidisciplinary knowledge to promote the development and industrialization of SPFs.

Graphical Abstract

智能聚合物纤维:在微观结构、刺激响应特性和应用方面的有希望的进展
几个世纪以来,纤维材料的进步对人类文明的进步起到了至关重要的作用。智能聚合物纤维(SPFs)是一种革命性的材料家族,具有对化学和物理刺激的感官,反馈和响应属性,并具有多种微观结构的特征。通过静电纺丝、湿纺丝和微流控纺丝等先进的制备技术,制备出了具有热、pH、光、电、湿、磁场等多种刺激响应特性的多维纤维微结构。在过去的十年中,SPFs在精细化、智能化和功能化方面的跨学科发展,以及纤维微观结构和刺激响应性能方面的显著进展,使其在生物医学、智能纺织品、传感器和水处理方面得到了广泛的应用。在此,为了全面促进SPFs在多学科和多功能领域的发展,我们阐述了材料分类、常见制备工艺形成的微观结构、刺激响应特性及其综合应用之间的关系。最后,我们的目标是激发具有不同研究背景的科学家运用多学科知识来促进spf的开发和产业化。图形抽象
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来源期刊
CiteScore
18.70
自引率
11.20%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: Advanced Fiber Materials is a hybrid, peer-reviewed, international and interdisciplinary research journal which aims to publish the most important papers in fibers and fiber-related devices as well as their applications.Indexed by SCIE, EI, Scopus et al. Publishing on fiber or fiber-related materials, technology, engineering and application.
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