Advances in Controllable Water Transport of Textile Porous Materials: Mechanism, Structure Design, Fabrication and Application

IF 21.3 1区工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Advanced Fiber Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI:10.1007/s42765-025-00533-w

Ge Zhang, Jinlin Liu, Yaping Miao, Shengbo Ge, Mashallah Rezakazemi, Ruihai Chang, Xiaolin Zhang, Yi Li, Wei Fan

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Abstract

This paper explores the latest breakthroughs in the controllable water transport of textile porous materials, presenting a comprehensive overview of the mechanism that governs water transport in textile porous materials. The mechanism is determined by several factors including porosity, pore size distributions, capillary diameter gradients, cross-section and angle gradients of capillaries, and contact angle and surface tension gradients. Four methods to achieve controllable water transport properties in textiles are elaborated: structural design, chemical finishing, plasma treatment, and ultraviolet photocatalysis. Moreover, three distinct applications of controllable water transport in textile porous materials are revealed, including oil–water separation, fog/water harvesting, and functional/intelligent textiles. The potential environmental benefits and advancements in textile controllable water transport properties are also highlighted. The review concludes by suggesting promising research works in the future.

Graphical Abstract

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纺织多孔材料可控水输运研究进展：机理、结构设计、制造与应用

本文探讨了纺织多孔材料可控水输运的最新突破，全面概述了纺织多孔材料中水输运的调控机制。其机理由孔隙度、孔径分布、毛细直径梯度、毛细截面和角度梯度、接触角和表面张力梯度等因素决定。阐述了实现纺织品水输运性能可控的四种方法：结构设计、化学整理、等离子体处理和紫外光催化。此外，本文还揭示了三种不同的可控制水运在纺织多孔材料中的应用，包括油水分离、雾/水收集和功能/智能纺织品。本文还重点介绍了纺织品可控水运性能的潜在环境效益和研究进展。这篇综述最后提出了未来有前途的研究工作。图形抽象

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来源期刊

Advanced Fiber Materials Multiple-

CiteScore

18.70

自引率

11.20%

发文量

109

期刊介绍： Advanced Fiber Materials is a hybrid, peer-reviewed, international and interdisciplinary research journal which aims to publish the most important papers in fibers and fiber-related devices as well as their applications.Indexed by SCIE, EI, Scopus et al. Publishing on fiber or fiber-related materials, technology, engineering and application.