{"title":"Firm-level geopolitical risk and working capital adjustment across the firm life cycle: Evidence from a middle-income economy","authors":"Himansu Sekhar Sethi , Saumya Ranjan Dash","doi":"10.1016/j.frl.2025.108494","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how firm-level geopolitical risk affects the speed of working capital adjustment in Indian firms, with a focus on business group affiliation and firm life cycle stages. We find that firm-level geopolitical risk decreases working capital speed of adjustment, reflecting heightened financial responsiveness to external uncertainty. Business group firms adjust faster, likely due to easier access to internal capital markets. Growth and mature-stage firms also show faster adjustment, while introduction and decline firms respond more cautiously, suggesting conservatism and resource slack.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12167,"journal":{"name":"Finance Research Letters","volume":"86 ","pages":"Article 108494"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finance Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325017489","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study examines how firm-level geopolitical risk affects the speed of working capital adjustment in Indian firms, with a focus on business group affiliation and firm life cycle stages. We find that firm-level geopolitical risk decreases working capital speed of adjustment, reflecting heightened financial responsiveness to external uncertainty. Business group firms adjust faster, likely due to easier access to internal capital markets. Growth and mature-stage firms also show faster adjustment, while introduction and decline firms respond more cautiously, suggesting conservatism and resource slack.
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