{"title":"Perioperative anaphylaxis attributed to acetaminophen following intravenous acetaminophen administration: a case report.","authors":"Yasuhiro Amano, Yosuke Taki, Yuko Konishi, Tasuku Fujii, Takahiro Tamura","doi":"10.1186/s40981-025-00816-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Anaphylaxis caused by intravenous acetaminophen is extremely rare, but a few case reports have identified mannitol, an excipient, as the causative component. Since mannitol is widely present in medications and foods, distinguishing the true antigen is essential to prevent recurrence.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>A 67-year-old woman developed anaphylaxis with pulseless electrical activity during ophthalmic surgery after intravenous administration of acetaminophen (Acelio®). Allergy testing revealed positive reactions to both Acelio® and acetaminophen in skin tests and the basophil activation test, while reactions with mannitol were negative. Acetaminophen was confirmed as the causative agent. Hence, the patient was instructed to avoid only acetaminophen.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Accurate identification of the causative component in intravenous acetaminophen formulations is critical. Clarifying whether the reaction is due to the active ingredient or an excipient such as mannitol helps prevent unnecessary drug restrictions and expands future treatment options.</p>","PeriodicalId":14635,"journal":{"name":"JA Clinical Reports","volume":"11 1","pages":"52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12474793/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JA Clinical Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-025-00816-6","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ANESTHESIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Anaphylaxis caused by intravenous acetaminophen is extremely rare, but a few case reports have identified mannitol, an excipient, as the causative component. Since mannitol is widely present in medications and foods, distinguishing the true antigen is essential to prevent recurrence.
Case presentation: A 67-year-old woman developed anaphylaxis with pulseless electrical activity during ophthalmic surgery after intravenous administration of acetaminophen (Acelio®). Allergy testing revealed positive reactions to both Acelio® and acetaminophen in skin tests and the basophil activation test, while reactions with mannitol were negative. Acetaminophen was confirmed as the causative agent. Hence, the patient was instructed to avoid only acetaminophen.
Conclusions: Accurate identification of the causative component in intravenous acetaminophen formulations is critical. Clarifying whether the reaction is due to the active ingredient or an excipient such as mannitol helps prevent unnecessary drug restrictions and expands future treatment options.
期刊介绍:
JA Clinical Reports is a companion journal to the Journal of Anesthesia (JA), the official journal of the Japanese Society of Anesthesiologists (JSA). This journal is an open access, peer-reviewed, online journal related to clinical anesthesia practices such as anesthesia management, pain management and intensive care. Case reports are very important articles from the viewpoint of education and the cultivation of scientific thinking in the field of anesthesia. However, submissions of anesthesia research and clinical reports from Japan are notably decreasing in major anesthesia journals. Therefore, the JSA has decided to launch a new journal, JA Clinical Reports, to encourage JSA members, particularly junior Japanese anesthesiologists, to publish papers in English language.