Mental health outcomes at intensive care unit discharge: prevalence, mediators and risk factors.

IF 5.5 1区 医学 Q1 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Maryline Couette, Segolene Gendreau, Marie Charlotte Boishardy, Anne-Fleur Jean Baptiste, Paula Xavier, Keyvan Razazi, Romain Arrestier, Guillaume Carteaux, Nicolas De Prost, Stephane Mouchabac, Florian Ferreri, Armand Mekontso Dessap
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients often experience significant discomfort and distress due to both the medical environment and the nature of their stay. While long-term sequelae such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress are well-documented, few studies have examined psychological disorders present at the time of ICU discharge. Based on the model of Post-Intensive Care Syndrome, specifically the mental component (PICS-M), we defined DICS-M (Discharge Intensive Care Syndrome - Mental component). This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of psychological disorders at ICU discharge and to identify potential mediators and risk factors.

Methods: We conducted a prospective observational study involving 243 patients admitted between January 2023 and April 2024.

Results: The prevalence of DICS-M was 53% [95% CI: 46-59], with acute stress, anxiety, and depression observed in 37%, 36%, and 23% of patients, respectively. The analyses revealed an overlap among these psychological components. Peritraumatic distress acted as the main mediator of DICS-M. Univariate and multivariable analyses identified female gender and a history of psychiatric and cardiac conditions as risk factors of DICS-M.

Conclusion: Psychological disorders are common at ICU discharge, mediated by peritraumatic distress, and associated with identifiable risk factors. These findings may help guide interventions to prevent long-term sequelae of ICU stays.

重症监护病房出院时的精神健康结果:患病率、中介因素和风险因素。
背景:重症监护病房(ICU)的患者经常由于医疗环境和住院性质而感到明显的不适和痛苦。虽然长期后遗症如抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激有充分的记录,但很少有研究检查ICU出院时出现的心理障碍。基于重症监护后综合征,特别是心理成分(PICS-M)模型,我们定义了出院重症监护综合征-心理成分(DICS-M)。本研究旨在估计ICU出院时心理障碍的患病率,并确定潜在的中介因素和危险因素。方法:我们进行了一项前瞻性观察研究,纳入了2023年1月至2024年4月住院的243例患者。结果:DICS-M的患病率为53% [95% CI: 46-59],分别有37%、36%和23%的患者出现急性应激、焦虑和抑郁。分析揭示了这些心理成分之间的重叠。创伤周围窘迫是DICS-M的主要调节因子。单变量和多变量分析确定女性性别、精神病史和心脏病史是DICS-M的危险因素。结论:心理障碍在ICU出院时很常见,由创伤周围窘迫介导,并与可识别的危险因素相关。这些发现可能有助于指导干预措施,以防止ICU住院的长期后遗症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Annals of Intensive Care
Annals of Intensive Care CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE-
CiteScore
14.20
自引率
3.70%
发文量
107
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of Intensive Care is an online peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality review articles and original research papers in the field of intensive care medicine. It targets critical care providers including attending physicians, fellows, residents, nurses, and physiotherapists, who aim to enhance their knowledge and provide optimal care for their patients. The journal's articles are included in various prestigious databases such as CAS, Current contents, DOAJ, Embase, Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition, OCLC, PubMed, PubMed Central, Science Citation Index Expanded, SCOPUS, and Summon by Serial Solutions.
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