{"title":"Anti-Icing Compositions Based on Urea and Propylene Glycol","authors":"E. A. Frolova, D. F. Kondakov, V. P. Danilov","doi":"10.1134/S0040579525700137","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Phase equilibria at temperatures of 0 to –60°C are studied in sections of the urea–propylene glycol–water system with urea to propylene glycol ratios of 3 : 1 to 1 : 3. It is found that the introduction of propylene glycol into the urea–water system makes it possible to obtain anti-icing compositions that are effective at temperatures below –11°C, down to temperatures of –35 to –40°C, with satisfactory melting capacity for ice. The compositions are promising for the development of anti-icing reagents on their basis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":798,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering","volume":"59 1","pages":"67 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0040579525700137","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Phase equilibria at temperatures of 0 to –60°C are studied in sections of the urea–propylene glycol–water system with urea to propylene glycol ratios of 3 : 1 to 1 : 3. It is found that the introduction of propylene glycol into the urea–water system makes it possible to obtain anti-icing compositions that are effective at temperatures below –11°C, down to temperatures of –35 to –40°C, with satisfactory melting capacity for ice. The compositions are promising for the development of anti-icing reagents on their basis.
期刊介绍:
Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering is a comprehensive journal covering all aspects of theoretical and applied research in chemical engineering, including transport phenomena; surface phenomena; processes of mixture separation; theory and methods of chemical reactor design; combined processes and multifunctional reactors; hydromechanic, thermal, diffusion, and chemical processes and apparatus, membrane processes and reactors; biotechnology; dispersed systems; nanotechnologies; process intensification; information modeling and analysis; energy- and resource-saving processes; environmentally clean processes and technologies.