Research Capability and Influencing Factors Among Clinical Nurses: A Multicentre Cross-Sectional Study.

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Yunhong Lei, Luhuan Yang, Jinglan Liu, Minerva Bravo De Ala, Emerson Galang Aliswag, Rong Zhang, Jiping Tan, Li Wang, Jordan Tovera Salvador
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the research capability of clinical nurses in China and identify the determinants associated with their capability.

Background: As nursing evolves into an increasingly independent discipline, the research capability of clinical nurses has become critical for the development of the profession, advancing evidence-based practice and improving patient care quality.

Methods: A multicentre cross-sectional survey was conducted using convenience sampling from September 2023 to February 2024, among clinical nurses in tertiary hospitals across three provinces in China. The Nursing Research Capability Self-Assessment Scale was used to assess the research capability of the nurses. Chi-square tests, one-way analysis of variance and multiple linear regression were used to examine factors associated with research capability. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology was followed.

Results: A total of 1074 clinical nurses participated. The mean research capability score was 89.11 ± 27.69, reflecting a moderate level of research capability. However, two dimensions of research questions and literature review received lower scores. Multiple linear regression analysis identified that education level, professional title, administrative position and nursing job title (all p < 0.05) were independent predictors of research capability.

Conclusions: Clinical nurses exhibit moderate research capability, with notable deficiencies in formulating research questions and conducting literature reviews. Key factors influencing research capability include education, professional title, administrative position, and job title. Targeted training and development programmes should address these factors to enhance nurses' research competence and advance nursing science.

临床护士科研能力及影响因素:一项多中心横断面研究。
目的:评价中国临床护士的科研能力,并找出影响其能力的因素。背景:随着护理学逐渐成为一门独立的学科,临床护士的研究能力对专业发展、推进循证实践、提高患者护理质量至关重要。方法:于2023年9月至2024年2月对中国三省三级医院的临床护士进行多中心横断面调查。采用护理科研能力自评量表对护士科研能力进行测评。采用卡方检验、单因素方差分析和多元线性回归对影响研究能力的因素进行检验。加强流行病学观察性研究报告。结果:共有1074名临床护士参与。研究能力平均得分为89.11±27.69分,研究能力处于中等水平。然而,研究问题和文献综述两个维度得分较低。多元线性回归分析发现,临床护士的学历、职称、行政职务和护理职称(均为p)具有中等水平的研究能力,但在制定研究问题和文献综述方面存在显著不足。影响科研能力的关键因素包括学历、职称、行政职务和职称。有针对性的培训和发展计划应该解决这些因素,以提高护士的研究能力和推进护理科学。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of nursing practice. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports the practice and discipline of nursing. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, JCN seeks to enrich insight into clinical need and the implications for nursing intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical debate on the art and science of nursing practice. JCN is essential reading for anyone involved in nursing practice, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. The development of clinical practice and the changing patterns of inter-professional working are also central to JCN''s scope of interest. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on nursing practice. We publish high quality papers from across the methodological spectrum that make an important and novel contribution to the field of clinical nursing (regardless of where care is provided), and which demonstrate clinical application and international relevance.
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