Think Forensic, Act Forensic, Feel Forensic: Qualitative Descriptive Recording of Forensic Nurses' Experiences in German-Speaking Switzerland.

Abstract

Background: Forensic nursing (FN) is slowly increasing as an area of nursing practice in German-speaking Switzerland, particularly following the implementation of the Istanbul Convention.

Objectives: To explore FN roles, barriers, and support structures in this part of Switzerland.

Methods: Qualitative descriptive study involving 10 expert interviews with FNs.

Results: FNs aim to improve care for patients affected by violence, balancing direct patient contact with interprofessional collaboration. While they feel confident in their responsibilities, challenges include limited role awareness among other professionals and unclear role definitions. Interprofessional collaboration remains underdeveloped but significantly affects FN responsibilities. The integration of FNs into the Swiss health care system depends on various factors, including positive political pressure and funding.

Conclusions: Improved communication, clearer role definitions, and further research on FN practices in Switzerland are needed. Overcoming challenges is crucial if Swiss FNs are to meet international standards and maximize their role within the national health care framework.