Jakub Mesinovic , Jack R. Ryan , Carrie-Anne Ng , Ayse Zengin , Peter R. Ebeling , David Scott
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
OsteoStrong® is a brief, near-isometric loading exercise modality that targets bone health improvements by applying forces at relevant anatomical sites using specific equipment during ∼10-min, once weekly sessions. Evidence on adherence, safety and effectiveness is limited. In this single-arm pilot study, we determined the feasibility of 8 months of OsteoStrong® for postmenopausal women with low BMD, and measured changes in bone density, microarchitecture and strength, physical function and body composition. Forty-four postmenopausal women with low BMD (DXA-determined T-score < −1.0 but > − 3.0 at total hip and/or lumbar spine) attended supervised, once-weekly 10–15-min sessions at an OsteoStrong® clinic for 8 months. We calculated 8-month changes in areal BMD (aBMD), trabecular bone scores (TBS), HR-pQCT-determined volumetric BMD (vBMD) and bone microarchitecture and strength, as well as physical function and body composition. Thirty-eight women aged 61.2 ± 5.5 years completed the study. Two adverse events suspected to be intervention-related were recorded. Adherence was 83 ± 28 % overall and 93 ± 9 % in those who completed the study. At 8 months, there were no changes in total hip, femoral neck, and lumbar spine aBMD (all P > 0.05), while TBS decreased (P < 0.05). At the distal radius, total, trabecular and cortical vBMD and cortical thickness decreased (mean change: −0.007 mm [95 %CI: −0.012, −0.002]). At the distal tibia, cortical vBMD decreased and trabecular separation increased (mean change: 0.007 mm [95 %CI: 0.001, 0.012]). Chair stand time (mean change: −0.8 s [95 %CI: −1.2, −0.5]) and stair climb time (mean change: −0.1 s [95 %CI: −0.2, −0.002]) decreased, while SPPB scores increased (mean change: 0.2 [95 %CI: 0.03, 0.38]). There were no changes in other bone, physical function or body composition outcomes. These findings suggest that 8 months of OsteoStrong® does not significantly improve bone density, microarchitecture, or strength in healthy postmenopausal women with low BMD, despite good adherence and safety.
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registration: ACTRN12620000224921p.
期刊介绍:
BONE is an interdisciplinary forum for the rapid publication of original articles and reviews on basic, translational, and clinical aspects of bone and mineral metabolism. The Journal also encourages submissions related to interactions of bone with other organ systems, including cartilage, endocrine, muscle, fat, neural, vascular, gastrointestinal, hematopoietic, and immune systems. Particular attention is placed on the application of experimental studies to clinical practice.