{"title":"Asynchronous resilient collision-free formation control for nonlinear MASs under DoS attacks","authors":"Jun Zhang , Jun Ning , Shaocheng Tong","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112619","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The multi-agent systems (MASs) exchange the communication information by the communication network, which is vulnerable to denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. DoS attacks can disrupt the communication channels and result in the collisions between agents, thus it is an important and challenging topic to study the collision avoidance formation control issue under DoS attacks. This paper investigates the asynchronous resilient collision-free formation control issue for nonlinear MASs with DoS attacks. An asynchronous resilient distributed observer is proposed to estimate the output information of leader under DoS attacks. Based on the designed distributed observer and by constructing two high-order filters, an asynchronous resilient collision-free formation control method is presented by backstepping control design theory. The presented formation control method can ensure that the formation tracking errors asymptotically converge to zero, and the collision avoidance objective is realized. Moreover, the non-differentiable problem of virtual controllers is solved. Finally, we apply the developed formation control method to multiple Euler-Lagrangian (EL) systems, the simulation and comparison results verify its effectiveness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"183 ","pages":"Article 112619"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Automatica","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005109825005151","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The multi-agent systems (MASs) exchange the communication information by the communication network, which is vulnerable to denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. DoS attacks can disrupt the communication channels and result in the collisions between agents, thus it is an important and challenging topic to study the collision avoidance formation control issue under DoS attacks. This paper investigates the asynchronous resilient collision-free formation control issue for nonlinear MASs with DoS attacks. An asynchronous resilient distributed observer is proposed to estimate the output information of leader under DoS attacks. Based on the designed distributed observer and by constructing two high-order filters, an asynchronous resilient collision-free formation control method is presented by backstepping control design theory. The presented formation control method can ensure that the formation tracking errors asymptotically converge to zero, and the collision avoidance objective is realized. Moreover, the non-differentiable problem of virtual controllers is solved. Finally, we apply the developed formation control method to multiple Euler-Lagrangian (EL) systems, the simulation and comparison results verify its effectiveness.
期刊介绍:
Automatica is a leading archival publication in the field of systems and control. The field encompasses today a broad set of areas and topics, and is thriving not only within itself but also in terms of its impact on other fields, such as communications, computers, biology, energy and economics. Since its inception in 1963, Automatica has kept abreast with the evolution of the field over the years, and has emerged as a leading publication driving the trends in the field.
After being founded in 1963, Automatica became a journal of the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC) in 1969. It features a characteristic blend of theoretical and applied papers of archival, lasting value, reporting cutting edge research results by authors across the globe. It features articles in distinct categories, including regular, brief and survey papers, technical communiqués, correspondence items, as well as reviews on published books of interest to the readership. It occasionally publishes special issues on emerging new topics or established mature topics of interest to a broad audience.
Automatica solicits original high-quality contributions in all the categories listed above, and in all areas of systems and control interpreted in a broad sense and evolving constantly. They may be submitted directly to a subject editor or to the Editor-in-Chief if not sure about the subject area. Editorial procedures in place assure careful, fair, and prompt handling of all submitted articles. Accepted papers appear in the journal in the shortest time feasible given production time constraints.