Multi-wavelength polarization characteristic constraints for underwater image clarification.

Applied optics Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI:10.1364/AO.567237
Yaxin Cai, Jiarui Zhang, JiaQi Tian, Ming Fang
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Abstract

To enhance the recovery performance of underwater image clarification algorithms based on polarization technology in scattering underwater environments, a multi-wavelength polarization constrained underwater image clarification method is proposed. This method takes into account the varying polarization characteristics across different wavelengths. The image is processed by separating it into three RGB color channels (red, green, and blue). Initially, the Stokes vectors of the backscattered light for each of the three channels are individually analyzed. From this analysis, a pair of orthogonally polarized images with identical backscatter intensity is derived for each color channel. Next, the histograms of these orthogonally polarized image pairs are stretched, ensuring that the polarization relationship between them is preserved. Finally, polarization differencing is applied to the orthogonally polarized images in each channel, which are then converted into grayscale images to achieve improved image clarity. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been validated through a series of polarization de-scattering experiments conducted in water with varying turbidity levels. These experiments demonstrate the method's superior performance in image restoration, particularly in scenarios with high polarization characteristics when compared to other similar approaches.

水下图像澄清的多波长偏振特性约束。
为了提高基于偏振技术的水下图像澄清算法在散射水下环境下的恢复性能,提出了一种多波长偏振约束的水下图像澄清方法。该方法考虑了不同波长的偏振特性的变化。通过将图像分成三个RGB颜色通道(红、绿、蓝)来处理图像。首先,分别对三个通道的后向散射光的Stokes矢量进行分析。从这个分析,一对正交偏振图像具有相同的后向散射强度为每个颜色通道导出。接下来,拉伸这些正交偏振图像对的直方图,确保它们之间的偏振关系被保留。最后,对各通道正交偏振图像进行偏振差处理,将其转换为灰度图像,提高图像清晰度。通过在不同浑浊度的水中进行的一系列极化去散射实验,验证了该方法的有效性。这些实验证明了该方法在图像恢复方面的优越性能,特别是在高偏振特性的场景下,与其他类似方法相比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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