Obesity and Pregnancy: Impact on Childbirth Timing, Delivery Mode, and Maternal Recovery: An Update.

Abstract

This review explores the impact of maternal obesity on pregnancy outcomes, emphasizing its significant global health challenge and profound implications for both mothers and infants. It influences the timing and mode of childbirth, elevating the risk of conditions like hypertensive disorders, cesarean delivery, and gestational diabetes mellitus. The review focuses on analyzing how maternal obesity affects postpartum recovery, birth timing, and delivery methods. Relevant studies were identified using PubMed and Scopus. Findings indicate that obese pregnant women are at higher risk for medically indicated preterm birth, scheduled and emergency cesarean sections, and labor induction. Postpartum recovery is often prolonged due to breastfeeding challenges, infection risks, and delayed wound healing. Additionally, maternal obesity increases the likelihood of fetal complications such as macrosomia and long-term metabolic disorders. These results highlight the importance of personalized treatments and early weight control to improve the health of both mother and baby. A comprehensive approach integrating clinical care, public health initiatives, and policy measures is essential to reduce pregnancy complications associated with obesity.