{"title":"Conditionality matters: A Samaritan’s Dilemma with in-kind transfers targeting educational attainment","authors":"Somdeep Chatterjee , Oindrila Dey","doi":"10.1016/j.iimb.2025.100592","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper studies the possible existence of a Samaritan’s Dilemma associated with in-kind transfers in the form of distribution of free books and uniforms to elementary school students in India. Using propensity score matching methods, we show that despite the transfer being in-kind, there are perverse consequences on learning levels of recipient children compared to non-recipients. These findings are supported by a theoretical model suggesting that absence of conditionality in transfer entails low returns from exerting efforts for learning. A direct design implication is to focus on the conditionality of the transfer regardless of its nature viz., cash or kind.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46337,"journal":{"name":"IIMB Management Review","volume":"37 3","pages":"Article 100592"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IIMB Management Review","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0970389625000448","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MANAGEMENT","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper studies the possible existence of a Samaritan’s Dilemma associated with in-kind transfers in the form of distribution of free books and uniforms to elementary school students in India. Using propensity score matching methods, we show that despite the transfer being in-kind, there are perverse consequences on learning levels of recipient children compared to non-recipients. These findings are supported by a theoretical model suggesting that absence of conditionality in transfer entails low returns from exerting efforts for learning. A direct design implication is to focus on the conditionality of the transfer regardless of its nature viz., cash or kind.
期刊介绍:
IIMB Management Review (IMR) is a quarterly journal brought out by the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore. Addressed to management practitioners, researchers and academics, IMR aims to engage rigorously with practices, concepts and ideas in the field of management, with an emphasis on providing managerial insights, in a reader friendly format. To this end IMR invites manuscripts that provide novel managerial insights in any of the core business functions. The manuscript should be rigorous, that is, the findings should be supported by either empirical data or a well-justified theoretical model, and well written. While these two requirements are necessary for acceptance, they do not guarantee acceptance. The sole criterion for publication is contribution to the extant management literature.Although all manuscripts are welcome, our special emphasis is on papers that focus on emerging economies throughout the world. Such papers may either improve our understanding of markets in such economies through novel analyses or build models by taking into account the special characteristics of such economies to provide guidance to managers.