{"title":"Unveiling the hidden patterns: Non-linear determinants of natural hedging","authors":"Anureet Saharan, Madhumathi Rajendran","doi":"10.1016/j.iimb.2025.100598","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine whether the relationship between natural hedging and its determinants is non-linear. We develop a novel tridimensional index for measuring the natural hedging of a firm through international diversification. Applying a panel quantile approach with non-additive fixed effects, we categorise firms into subgroups (parent-controlled, jointly-controlled, and locally-controlled) based on the level of international diversification. Using a sample of 1950 listed Indian firms spanning 1991–2022 (18,113 firm-years), we find that the relationship between natural hedging and its determinants varies with changes in the control structure. The non-linearity in the relationship is due to the interconnection between natural hedging and the firm’s operations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":46337,"journal":{"name":"IIMB Management Review","volume":"37 3","pages":"Article 100598"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IIMB Management Review","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0970389625000497","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MANAGEMENT","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We examine whether the relationship between natural hedging and its determinants is non-linear. We develop a novel tridimensional index for measuring the natural hedging of a firm through international diversification. Applying a panel quantile approach with non-additive fixed effects, we categorise firms into subgroups (parent-controlled, jointly-controlled, and locally-controlled) based on the level of international diversification. Using a sample of 1950 listed Indian firms spanning 1991–2022 (18,113 firm-years), we find that the relationship between natural hedging and its determinants varies with changes in the control structure. The non-linearity in the relationship is due to the interconnection between natural hedging and the firm’s operations.
期刊介绍:
IIMB Management Review (IMR) is a quarterly journal brought out by the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore. Addressed to management practitioners, researchers and academics, IMR aims to engage rigorously with practices, concepts and ideas in the field of management, with an emphasis on providing managerial insights, in a reader friendly format. To this end IMR invites manuscripts that provide novel managerial insights in any of the core business functions. The manuscript should be rigorous, that is, the findings should be supported by either empirical data or a well-justified theoretical model, and well written. While these two requirements are necessary for acceptance, they do not guarantee acceptance. The sole criterion for publication is contribution to the extant management literature.Although all manuscripts are welcome, our special emphasis is on papers that focus on emerging economies throughout the world. Such papers may either improve our understanding of markets in such economies through novel analyses or build models by taking into account the special characteristics of such economies to provide guidance to managers.