{"title":"OntologyGen: A smart software for automatic ontology generation from MongoDB using Formal Concept Analysis","authors":"Elmehdi Elguerraoui , Omar Boutkhoum , Mohamed Hanine , Waeal J. Obidallah","doi":"10.1016/j.softx.2025.102333","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>OntologyGen is a web-based framework that automates OWL ontology generation from MongoDB databases, using Formal Concept Analysis (FCA). Built with Python and Django, It extracts a formal context from NoSQL data, builds concept lattices, and applies rule-based mappings to produce OWL ontologies. OntologyGen offers an interactive graphical interface that requires less user involvement, allows the user to extract semantic structures from schema-flexible data, and then builds OWL ontologies that can be used with other existing tools. By using two publicly available MongoDB datasets of varying complexity, the framework’s usability and efficacy were established, with a subsequent assessment of performance metrics including execution time, memory footprint, and ontology size. It was concluded that OntologyGen represents a considerable opportunity to reduce the difficulty of ontology engineering for data scientists and domain experts, while also providing scalability, interoperability, and extensibility beyond the current implementation with other NoSQL systems or possible future ontology learning extensions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21905,"journal":{"name":"SoftwareX","volume":"32 ","pages":"Article 102333"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SoftwareX","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711025002997","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
OntologyGen is a web-based framework that automates OWL ontology generation from MongoDB databases, using Formal Concept Analysis (FCA). Built with Python and Django, It extracts a formal context from NoSQL data, builds concept lattices, and applies rule-based mappings to produce OWL ontologies. OntologyGen offers an interactive graphical interface that requires less user involvement, allows the user to extract semantic structures from schema-flexible data, and then builds OWL ontologies that can be used with other existing tools. By using two publicly available MongoDB datasets of varying complexity, the framework’s usability and efficacy were established, with a subsequent assessment of performance metrics including execution time, memory footprint, and ontology size. It was concluded that OntologyGen represents a considerable opportunity to reduce the difficulty of ontology engineering for data scientists and domain experts, while also providing scalability, interoperability, and extensibility beyond the current implementation with other NoSQL systems or possible future ontology learning extensions.
期刊介绍:
SoftwareX aims to acknowledge the impact of software on today''s research practice, and on new scientific discoveries in almost all research domains. SoftwareX also aims to stress the importance of the software developers who are, in part, responsible for this impact. To this end, SoftwareX aims to support publication of research software in such a way that: The software is given a stamp of scientific relevance, and provided with a peer-reviewed recognition of scientific impact; The software developers are given the credits they deserve; The software is citable, allowing traditional metrics of scientific excellence to apply; The academic career paths of software developers are supported rather than hindered; The software is publicly available for inspection, validation, and re-use. Above all, SoftwareX aims to inform researchers about software applications, tools and libraries with a (proven) potential to impact the process of scientific discovery in various domains. The journal is multidisciplinary and accepts submissions from within and across subject domains such as those represented within the broad thematic areas below: Mathematical and Physical Sciences; Environmental Sciences; Medical and Biological Sciences; Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences. Originating from these broad thematic areas, the journal also welcomes submissions of software that works in cross cutting thematic areas, such as citizen science, cybersecurity, digital economy, energy, global resource stewardship, health and wellbeing, etcetera. SoftwareX specifically aims to accept submissions representing domain-independent software that may impact more than one research domain.