Tetrasodium EDTA central venous catheter lock solution in home parenteral nutrition patients: Ease of use and patient satisfaction, a prospective study.
Lina Saucedo, Yasaman Ghorbani, Maria Heusser, Giulia Chagas, Celeste Arca, Katherine J P Schwenger, Johane P Allard
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: Chronic intestinal failure is a devastating chronic medical condition, which requires central venous access for parenteral nutrition infusion. The presence of a central venous line is associated with an increased risk of bloodstream infection and thrombosis. Currently, the heparin lock is the most used catheter lock, but still has risks for line infection. The 4% tetrasodium EDTA catheter lock (KiteLock™) solution, has demonstrated a decrease in infection and thrombosis risk, but requires extra steps for the preparation and infusion. The objective of this study was to evaluate the patients ease-of-use and acceptability of the new KiteLock solution in the home parenteral nutrition (HPN) patients.
Methods: This prospective, open-label, single-center study evaluated patient acceptability of tetrasodium EDTA (KiteLock) in HPN. Patients were contacted four times, beginning with an instructional visit by the HPN nurse. They then completed three 30-day phases: standard heparin/saline flush, tetrasodium with withdrawal (when feasible), and tetrasodium EDTA. During the final week of each phase, patients completed a phone survey and questionnaire with the HPN nurse.
Results: Of the 21 patients enrolled, 14 completed the study. Seven did not: two withdrew due to time constraints, two found KiteLock difficult to infuse, and three had incomplete data. Among those who competed the study, some reported reduced ease-of-use with KiteLock (1 hard to open, 5 difficulties withdrawing, 1 overall difficulty), though most still rated it easy or very easy. Three patients continued to find it more difficult by study end. No adverse effects were reported. Preparation time decreased over time as patients adapted. Initial satisfaction with KiteLock was lower (50% find it neutral), but improved with familiarity, becoming comparable to heparin with 12 patients satisfied (N = 14).
Conclusions: KiteLock solution is well accepted by the patient or caregiver, despite involving more steps to use it.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Vascular Access (JVA) is issued six times per year; it considers the publication of original manuscripts dealing with clinical and laboratory investigations in the fast growing field of vascular access. In addition reviews, case reports and clinical trials are welcome, as well as papers dedicated to more practical aspects covering new devices and techniques.
All contributions, coming from all over the world, undergo the peer-review process.
The Journal of Vascular Access is divided into independent sections, each led by Editors of the highest scientific level:
• Dialysis
• Oncology
• Interventional radiology
• Nutrition
• Nursing
• Intensive care
Correspondence related to published papers is also welcome.