Violence Against Women in Honduras: A Comparative Analysis Between Women With and Without Disabilities.

Abstract

Introduction: Violence against women is a global concern, and women with disabilities face an increased risk. This study aims to compare the prevalence and likelihood of different forms of violence experienced during childhood, in the past 12 months, and across the lifetime. It also examines help-seeking behavior and violence reporting among women and girls aged 15 and older in Honduras, with a focus on differences between those with and without disabilities. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional analysis was conducted using secondary data from the 2022 Specialized National Survey on Violence Against Women and Girls, which included 5962 valid cases of Honduran women aged 15 and older. Prevalences, odds ratios, and chi-square tests were used to evaluate the relationship between disability status and experiences of violence. Results: Among girls and women with disabilities, 57.1% reported lifetime violence, compared to 53.7% without. They experienced higher rates of partner (40.4%), psychological (46.5%), physical (23.4%), and economic (29.6%) violence. Victimization often began in childhood, persisted across the lifespan, and prompted more frequent help-seeking. Conclusion: It is essential to create safe spaces and promote interventions to reduce stigma and vulnerability to violence among disabled women.