Culinary Medicine Program Using Herbs and Spices to Increase Vegetable Consumption Among Adults with Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study.

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Michelle Alcorn, Allison Childress, Wasiuddin Najam, Shannon Galyean
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Abstract

PurposeUnhealthy diets contribute to hypertension. Culinary medicine (CM) combines cooking skills with medical science to improve eating behavior. This study assessed the feasibility of an electronic CM education program emphasizing herbs/spices to improve diet and health among adults with hypertension.Design/SubjectsSeventeen individuals with hypertension completed a 6-week, randomized, controlled, feasibility study, assigned to an eCulinary medicine (e-group) or control (c-group).Intervention/MeasuresThe e-group received CM and nutrition education videos focusing on herbs/spices to enhance vegetable consumption. Dietary intake, weight, and blood pressure were measured at baseline, every two weeks for six weeks, and one-month follow-up.Analysis/ResultsAt one month, the e-group showed significantly lower sodium (P = .008), caloric (P = .02), and fat intake (P = .005) compared to the c-group. Within the e-group, fiber intake (P = .01) and diastolic blood pressure (P = .003) improved significantly between baseline and one-month follow-up.ConclusionThis study suggests that a 6-week virtual CM program emphasizing herbs/spices was feasible and led to modest improvements in dietary behaviors and health outcomes in adults with hypertension.

使用草药和香料增加高血压成人蔬菜摄入量的烹饪医学计划:一项随机对照可行性研究。
不健康的饮食会导致高血压。烹饪医学(CM)将烹饪技巧与医学科学相结合,以改善饮食行为。本研究评估了强调草药/香料改善高血压成人饮食和健康的电子CM教育计划的可行性。17名高血压患者完成了一项为期6周的随机、对照、可行性研究,他们被分配到饮食药物组(e组)或对照组(c组)。干预/措施e组接受CM和以草药/香料为重点的营养教育视频,以促进蔬菜消费。在基线时测量饮食摄入量、体重和血压,每两周测量一次,持续6周,随访1个月。分析/结果1个月后,e组的钠(P = 0.008)、热量(P = 0.02)和脂肪摄入量(P = 0.005)均显著低于c组。在e组中,纤维摄入量(P = 0.01)和舒张压(P = 0.003)在基线和一个月随访期间显著改善。结论:本研究表明,为期6周的以草药/香料为重点的虚拟CM计划是可行的,并导致高血压成人饮食行为和健康结果的适度改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
American Journal of Health Promotion
American Journal of Health Promotion PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
184
期刊介绍: The editorial goal of the American Journal of Health Promotion is to provide a forum for exchange among the many disciplines involved in health promotion and an interface between researchers and practitioners.
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