Navigating the 6G landscape: A systematic review of technology integration, implementation challenges, and strategic solutions

IF 4.6 2区计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, HARDWARE & ARCHITECTURE

Computer Networks Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI:10.1016/j.comnet.2025.111663

Pooja Singh , Akash Agarwal , Preetam Kumar

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The rapid evolution of digital technologies necessitates a transformative leap in wireless communication, making Sixth-Generation (6G) a significant goal for future connectivity. This paper stands as the first review to uniquely address the integration of multiple technologies, and network monetization strategies within the 6G landscape. An exhaustive analysis of the latest advances in 6G research is presented, emphasizing on innovative monetization approaches that would enhance the adoption and deployment of 6G networks. Additionally, the current state-of-the-art in both academia and industrial research within the 6G domain has been explored. This investigation focuses on key performance indicators, target parameters, and enabling technologies that would shape the future of wireless communication. The review highlights the advantages and disadvantages of various 6G technologies, including their potential to enhance performance metrics and create new revenue streams. Furthermore, the impact of 6G on existing communication networks is analyzed through a comparative analysis of performance metrics from 1G to 6G. Moreover, to bridge the gap between academia and industry, this paper provides a distinctive perspective on the network monetization opportunities and challenges in the 6G domain. Finally, based on the updated and exhaustive review, the paper concludes with pragmatic suggestions to pursue future research directions. These insights aim to develop sustainable and profitable 6G ecosystems that could enable innovations such as immersive virtual experiences, widespread Internet of Things (IoT) applications, and enhanced global connectivity.

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导航6G格局：对技术集成、实施挑战和战略解决方案的系统回顾

数字技术的快速发展需要无线通信的变革性飞跃，使第六代（6G）成为未来连接的重要目标。本文是第一个针对6G环境中多种技术集成和网络货币化策略的独特综述。对6G研究的最新进展进行了详尽的分析，强调了创新的货币化方法，这些方法将增强6G网络的采用和部署。此外，还对6G领域的学术界和工业界研究的最新技术进行了探索。本研究的重点是关键性能指标、目标参数和将塑造未来无线通信的使能技术。该报告强调了各种6G技术的优缺点，包括它们在提高性能指标和创造新的收入来源方面的潜力。此外，通过对1G和6G性能指标的比较分析，分析了6G对现有通信网络的影响。此外，为了弥合学术界与工业界之间的差距，本文对6G领域的网络货币化机遇和挑战提供了独特的视角。最后，在全面回顾的基础上，对未来的研究方向提出了切实可行的建议。这些见解旨在开发可持续和有利可图的6G生态系统，从而实现沉浸式虚拟体验、广泛的物联网（IoT）应用和增强全球连通性等创新。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Computer Networks 工程技术-电信学

CiteScore

10.80

自引率

3.60%

发文量

434

审稿时长

8.6 months

期刊介绍： Computer Networks is an international, archival journal providing a publication vehicle for complete coverage of all topics of interest to those involved in the computer communications networking area. The audience includes researchers, managers and operators of networks as well as designers and implementors. The Editorial Board will consider any material for publication that is of interest to those groups.