Environmental Contributors to Chronic Kidney Disease: A Screening and Prevention Agenda for Nurse Practitioners

Kelsea Carrier, Blanca Iris Padilla
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Abstract

The effects of global air, land, and water pollution; climate change; and other environmental exposures are increasing and are recognized as critical and detrimental to human health. This article provides an overview of the current evidence linking climate change and environmental risk factors, including heat stress, air pollution, heavy metals, toxic chemicals, and microplastics to the incidence of chronic kidney disease. Nurse practitioners (NPs) need to pay attention to these environmental and ecological determinants of health. As health care providers, NPs can play a pivotal role in mitigating these risks through understanding the exposures their communities are at risk for, comprehensive environmental health screening, and providing patient education on reducing exposures and advocacy. Equipping NPs with the knowledge to identify and mitigate these environmental risks is fundamental to protecting kidney health and reducing adverse outcomes.
慢性肾脏疾病的环境因素:护士从业人员的筛查和预防议程
全球空气、土地和水污染的影响;气候变化;其他环境暴露也在增加,并被认为对人类健康至关重要和有害。本文概述了气候变化和环境风险因素(包括热应激、空气污染、重金属、有毒化学物质和微塑料)与慢性肾脏疾病发病率相关的现有证据。护士从业人员(NPs)需要注意这些健康的环境和生态决定因素。作为卫生保健提供者,国家志愿人员可以通过了解其社区面临的暴露风险、全面的环境健康筛查以及向患者提供减少暴露和宣传方面的教育,在减轻这些风险方面发挥关键作用。为NPs提供识别和减轻这些环境风险的知识,对于保护肾脏健康和减少不良后果至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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