{"title":"Existence and Multiplicity of Homoclinic Solutions for ϕ-Laplacian Parametric Partial Difference Equations","authors":"Yuhua Long, Sha Li","doi":"10.1002/mma.11172","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>By means of the Ekeland variational principle coupled with the mountain pass lemma, we study a class of nonlinear second-order parametric partial difference equations involving \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>ϕ</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>c</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ {\\phi}_c $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>-Laplacian. Taking into account both the cases of large \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>λ</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ \\lambda $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and small \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>λ</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ \\lambda $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, we establish criteria to ensure the existence of two nontrivial homoclinic solutions for sufficiently large \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>λ</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ \\lambda $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and one nontrivial homoclinic solution for all \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>λ</mi>\n <mo>></mo>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ \\lambda &amp;gt;0 $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. Finally, three special examples are presented to demonstrate the applications of our results. Our assumptions relax some known ones, and results generalize some existing literature.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":49865,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","volume":"48 15","pages":"14222-14233"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mma.11172","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
By means of the Ekeland variational principle coupled with the mountain pass lemma, we study a class of nonlinear second-order parametric partial difference equations involving
-Laplacian. Taking into account both the cases of large
and small
, we establish criteria to ensure the existence of two nontrivial homoclinic solutions for sufficiently large
and one nontrivial homoclinic solution for all
. Finally, three special examples are presented to demonstrate the applications of our results. Our assumptions relax some known ones, and results generalize some existing literature.
期刊介绍:
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences publishes papers dealing with new mathematical methods for the consideration of linear and non-linear, direct and inverse problems for physical relevant processes over time- and space- varying media under certain initial, boundary, transition conditions etc. Papers dealing with biomathematical content, population dynamics and network problems are most welcome.
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