Chromosomal Abnormalities in Couples Experiencing Recurrent Implantation Failure in West of Iran: A Case-Control Study.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q4 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Atefeh Asgari, Amir Mohammad Salehi, Fatemeh Shahbazi, Safieh Ghahremani, Ebrahim Kamrani Saleh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Recurrent Implantation Failure (RIF) is defined as the inability to establish pregnancy despite high-quality embryo transfer after the application of at least three consecutive in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection-embryo transfer procedures. Chromosomal abnormalities are one of the primary reasons for pregnancy failure, miscarriage, and birth defects in both natural conception and IVF pregnancies. This study was to evaluate the incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in peripheral blood samples from 100 couples who experienced RIF.

Methods: Chromosomal structure analysis was conducted on peripheral blood samples from 100 couples who experienced RIF between 2018 and 2022. Additionally, cytogenetic assessments were conducted on 200 healthy individuals without clinical issues to ensure the accuracy. The GTG-Banding technique was employed in our research.

Results: Out of the 200 individuals who faced RIF, six (3%) exhibited chromosomal abnormalities, comprising five (83.3%) men and one (16.6%) woman. Translocation was the main type of autosomal structural abnormalities; also, we found one inversion and one pstk - (population polymorphism). Conversely, no chromosomal abnormalities were detected in the control group. We found chromosomal abnormalities in 3% of study participants who had experienced RIF.

Conclusion: Chromosomal abnormalities significantly contribute to RIF. Therefore, it is imperative to conduct cytogenetic screening for both partners before initiating any assisted reproductive technology procedures.

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在伊朗西部经历反复植入失败的夫妇染色体异常:一项病例对照研究。
背景:反复植入失败(RIF)被定义为在至少连续三次体外受精(IVF)/胞浆内精子注射-胚胎移植手术后,尽管进行了高质量的胚胎移植,但仍无法建立妊娠。染色体异常是自然受孕和体外受精妊娠失败、流产和出生缺陷的主要原因之一。本研究旨在评估100对经历RIF的夫妇外周血样本中染色体异常的发生率。方法:对2018 - 2022年100对经历RIF的夫妇的外周血样本进行染色体结构分析。此外,对200名无临床问题的健康个体进行细胞遗传学评估,以确保准确性。我们的研究采用了gtg - band技术。结果:在200例面临RIF的个体中,6例(3%)表现出染色体异常,包括5例(83.3%)男性和1例(16.6%)女性。易位是常染色体结构异常的主要类型;此外,我们还发现了一个反转和一个PSTK -(群体多态性)。相反,对照组未发现染色体异常。我们发现,在经历过RIF的研究参与者中,有3%出现了染色体异常。结论:染色体异常与RIF有显著关系。因此,在开始任何辅助生殖技术程序之前,必须对伴侣双方进行细胞遗传学筛查。
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来源期刊
Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine
Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Genetics
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
241
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine is a peer-reviewed journal for rapid dissemination of quality research related to the dynamically developing areas of human, molecular and medical genetics. The journal publishes original research articles covering findings in phenotypic, molecular, biological, and genomic aspects of genomic variation, inherited disorders and birth defects. The broad publishing spectrum of Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine includes rare and common disorders from diagnosis to treatment. Examples of appropriate articles include reports of novel disease genes, functional studies of genetic variants, in-depth genotype-phenotype studies, genomic analysis of inherited disorders, molecular diagnostic methods, medical bioinformatics, ethical, legal, and social implications (ELSI), and approaches to clinical diagnosis. Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine provides a scientific home for next generation sequencing studies of rare and common disorders, which will make research in this fascinating area easily and rapidly accessible to the scientific community. This will serve as the basis for translating next generation sequencing studies into individualized diagnostics and therapeutics, for day-to-day medical care. Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine publishes original research articles, reviews, and research methods papers, along with invited editorials and commentaries. Original research papers must report well-conducted research with conclusions supported by the data presented.
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