Mustapha Iddrisu , Q.A. Drmosh , Sagheer A. Onaizi
{"title":"Aqueous drilling fluid comprising CuMgFe-layered triple hydroxide: Rheology, filtration loss, and H2S scavenging performance","authors":"Mustapha Iddrisu , Q.A. Drmosh , Sagheer A. Onaizi","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.128476","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The presence of hydrogen sulfide (H<sub>2</sub>S) in oil and gas reservoirs is very problematic during well development stages. The carryover of this extremely toxic gas with the drilling fluid and its subsequent release at the surface could expose working personnel to substantial health and safety risks. Further, H<sub>2</sub>S is very corrosive, and its contact with metallic infrastructure could lead to severe corrosion issues and the subsequent failure of these units. To mitigate these safety and operational risks, it is very necessary to incorporate additives with high and effective H<sub>2</sub>S scavenging performance into drilling fluid formulations. Herein, we synthesized CuMgFe-layered triple hydroxide (CuMgFe-LTH) and investigated the effects of incorporating this nanomaterial into aqueous drilling fluids on their rheology, filtration loss, and H<sub>2</sub>S removal performance. The synthesized CuMgFe-LTH was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The obtained results indicate that the CuMgFe-LTH is compatible with the typical constituents of the formulated aqueous drilling fluid. More importantly, the addition of this nanomaterial provided an excellent H<sub>2</sub>S scavenging performance, as it was able to scavenge about 216.3 and 268.0 mg H<sub>2</sub>S/g LTH (corresponding to 2325.2 and 2881.0 mg H<sub>2</sub>S/L mud) at breakthrough and saturation, respectively. Furthermore, the incorporation of these CuMgFe-LTH improved the apparent and plastic viscosities, yield point, carrying capacity, and gel strength of the drilling fluid. In addition, the base as well as the LTH-containing drilling fluids exhibited desirable pseudoplastic (i.e., shear thinning) behaviour, and curve-fitting analysis proved that the Herschel-Buckley model best fits the rheological behaviour of these muds. This further indicates that the addition of the LTH provides favourable rheological properties. To the best of our knowledge, none of the published studies on drilling fluids reported in the literature have investigated the utilization of any LTH or even any LDH (layered double hydroxide), highlighting the significance and novelty of the present work.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"437 ","pages":"Article 128476"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732225016538","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The presence of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in oil and gas reservoirs is very problematic during well development stages. The carryover of this extremely toxic gas with the drilling fluid and its subsequent release at the surface could expose working personnel to substantial health and safety risks. Further, H2S is very corrosive, and its contact with metallic infrastructure could lead to severe corrosion issues and the subsequent failure of these units. To mitigate these safety and operational risks, it is very necessary to incorporate additives with high and effective H2S scavenging performance into drilling fluid formulations. Herein, we synthesized CuMgFe-layered triple hydroxide (CuMgFe-LTH) and investigated the effects of incorporating this nanomaterial into aqueous drilling fluids on their rheology, filtration loss, and H2S removal performance. The synthesized CuMgFe-LTH was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), nitrogen adsorption-desorption measurements, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The obtained results indicate that the CuMgFe-LTH is compatible with the typical constituents of the formulated aqueous drilling fluid. More importantly, the addition of this nanomaterial provided an excellent H2S scavenging performance, as it was able to scavenge about 216.3 and 268.0 mg H2S/g LTH (corresponding to 2325.2 and 2881.0 mg H2S/L mud) at breakthrough and saturation, respectively. Furthermore, the incorporation of these CuMgFe-LTH improved the apparent and plastic viscosities, yield point, carrying capacity, and gel strength of the drilling fluid. In addition, the base as well as the LTH-containing drilling fluids exhibited desirable pseudoplastic (i.e., shear thinning) behaviour, and curve-fitting analysis proved that the Herschel-Buckley model best fits the rheological behaviour of these muds. This further indicates that the addition of the LTH provides favourable rheological properties. To the best of our knowledge, none of the published studies on drilling fluids reported in the literature have investigated the utilization of any LTH or even any LDH (layered double hydroxide), highlighting the significance and novelty of the present work.
期刊介绍:
The journal includes papers in the following areas:
– Simple organic liquids and mixtures
– Ionic liquids
– Surfactant solutions (including micelles and vesicles) and liquid interfaces
– Colloidal solutions and nanoparticles
– Thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals
– Ferrofluids
– Water, aqueous solutions and other hydrogen-bonded liquids
– Lubricants, polymer solutions and melts
– Molten metals and salts
– Phase transitions and critical phenomena in liquids and confined fluids
– Self assembly in complex liquids.– Biomolecules in solution
The emphasis is on the molecular (or microscopic) understanding of particular liquids or liquid systems, especially concerning structure, dynamics and intermolecular forces. The experimental techniques used may include:
– Conventional spectroscopy (mid-IR and far-IR, Raman, NMR, etc.)
– Non-linear optics and time resolved spectroscopy (psec, fsec, asec, ISRS, etc.)
– Light scattering (Rayleigh, Brillouin, PCS, etc.)
– Dielectric relaxation
– X-ray and neutron scattering and diffraction.
Experimental studies, computer simulations (MD or MC) and analytical theory will be considered for publication; papers just reporting experimental results that do not contribute to the understanding of the fundamentals of molecular and ionic liquids will not be accepted. Only papers of a non-routine nature and advancing the field will be considered for publication.