Shared Decision-Making and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review.

IF 0.8 4区 医学 Q4 NURSING
Nephrology Nursing Journal Pub Date : 2025-07-01
Min Su Kim, Nathidathip Darach, Dahee Wi, Eleanor Rivera
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often prioritize their quality of life (QOL) over life extension, especially in advanced stages. Although shared decision-making (SDM) positively influences QOL, evidence on this topic remains limited. To address this gap, we conducted a systematic review and synthesized evidence from 12 quantitative studies examining the relationship between SDM and QOL in adults with CKD. We found that SDM enhances QOL by promoting patient autonomy and treatment satisfaction, particularly in conservative management. However, QOL benefits for patients on dialysis were inconsistent due to restrictive treatment pathways. Further, barriers such as insufficient provider training and lack of standardized frameworks, hindered the impact of SDM. Overcoming these challenges with tailored strategies, standardized QOL tools, and longitudinal research could improve outcomes for patients with CKD.

慢性肾病患者的共同决策和生活质量:一项系统综述。
慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者往往优先考虑他们的生活质量(QOL)而不是延长寿命,特别是在晚期。虽然共同决策(SDM)对生活质量有积极影响,但关于这一主题的证据仍然有限。为了解决这一差距,我们进行了系统回顾,并综合了12项定量研究的证据,研究了成人CKD患者SDM与生活质量之间的关系。我们发现SDM通过提高患者自主性和治疗满意度来提高生活质量,特别是在保守治疗中。然而,由于治疗途径的限制,透析患者的生活质量效益不一致。此外,提供者培训不足和缺乏标准化框架等障碍阻碍了可持续发展机制的影响。通过量身定制的策略、标准化的生活质量工具和纵向研究来克服这些挑战,可以改善CKD患者的预后。
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来源期刊
Nephrology Nursing Journal
Nephrology Nursing Journal Medicine-General Medicine
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
22.20%
发文量
67
期刊介绍: The Nephrology Nursing Journal is a refereed clinical and scientific resource that provides current information on wide variety of subjects to facilitate the practice of professional nephrology nursing. Its purpose is to disseminate information on the latest advances in research, practice, and education to nephrology nurses to positively influence the quality of care they provide. The Nephrology Nursing Journal is designed to meet the educational and information needs of nephrology nurses in a variety of roles at all levels of practice. It also serves as a source for nonnephrology nurses. Its content expands the knowledge base for nephrology nurses, stimulates professional growth, guides research-based practice, presents new technological developments, and provides a forum for review of critical issues promoting the advancement of nephrology nursing practice.
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