Gastric Cancer Treatment New Chapter: Organoid Models Leading Personalized Medicine.

IF 4.4 3区 医学 Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Yuan Meng, LiLi Zhang, Jie Yang, Xuerui Wang, Meiying Zhu, Fanming Kong
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Gastric cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease, with substantial variations observed among patients in clinical manifestation, histological characteristics, and drug sensitivities. Achieving precision medicine necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying gastric cancer and the establishment of robust preclinical models. Organoids, cultivated from cancer cells within tumor tissues, utilizing three-dimensional tissue culture techniques, faithfully replicate the features and heterogeneity of in vivo tumors and have emerged as a promising platform. This review explores the application of gastric cancer-derived organoids (GCOs) in preclinical research and clinical translation, highlighting current challenges and outlining future prospects. Although this technology remains some distance from direct clinical application, it holds tremendous potential for clinical utilization.

胃癌治疗新篇章:类器官模型引领个性化医疗
胃癌是一种高度异质性的疾病,不同患者在临床表现、组织学特征和药物敏感性方面存在很大差异。实现精准医疗需要对胃癌的分子机制有全面的了解,并建立健全的临床前模型。类器官是利用三维组织培养技术从肿瘤组织内的癌细胞中培养出来的,它忠实地复制了体内肿瘤的特征和异质性,已经成为一个有前途的平台。本文综述了胃癌衍生类器官(GCOs)在临床前研究和临床转化中的应用,强调了当前面临的挑战,并概述了未来的前景。虽然该技术距离直接临床应用还有一段距离,但它具有巨大的临床应用潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
2.50%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy welcomes current opinion articles on emerging or contentious issues, comprehensive narrative reviews, systematic reviews (as outlined by the PRISMA statement), original research articles (including short communications) and letters to the editor. All manuscripts are subject to peer review by international experts.
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