Optimal guiding methods for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation: Characteristics of intravascular ultrasound vs other techniques.

Abstract

A recent study in World Journal of Hepatology examined the use of intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) creation. The study concluded that IVUS significantly reduces procedure time, radiation exposure, and the number of needle passes compared to conventional fluoroscopic guidance. IVUS offers real-time visualization of the portal vein, but challenges remain in terms of equipment costs and the operator learning curve. TIPS creation techniques vary widely in clinical practice, where methods, such as conventional fluoroscopy, three-dimensional image fusion, electromagnetic navigation, and IVUS, are commonly employed. In this editorial, we provide a comparative analysis of these methods based on clinical experience and the literature. By evaluating the strengths and limitations of each technique, we aim to inform clinical decision-making and enhance procedural outcomes. Future developments in TIPS creation are likely to focus on hybrid techniques that combine the strengths of IVUS, electromagnetic navigation, and real-time image fusion, potentially leading to more precise, cost-effective, and accessible methods.