Association Between Health-Related Quality of Life and Willingness of COVID-19 Vaccination: A Cross-sectional Study in China.

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI:10.1017/dmp.2025.10133

Jingrui Wang, Ruihan Xi, Zhenzhen Su, Yijin Feng, Yujun Fan, Wanmin Su, Jing Xia, Qianwen Pan, Lina Shi, YuanFang Li, Bo Li, Peixi Wang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to explore the association between Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and people's willingness to receive the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination.

Methods: This survey was conducted in November 2020. 1461 participants (convenient sampling method) completed the online questionnaire. HRQoL was assessed using the 12-item Short Form Survey (SF-12) which included Physical and Mental Component Summary (PCS and MCS). The relationship between HRQoL and the willingness of COVID-19 vaccination was assessed by multivariate logistic regression.

Results: 25.67% of respondents intended to be vaccinated immediately, 61.05% hesitated, and 13.28% refused. The mean score of PCS was 51.27 ± 6.30 and MCS was 47.72 ± 9.26. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed the correlation between HRQoL and the willingness of vaccination (Ρ<0.05). Based on Z-score standardization, for 1 standard deviation (SD) increase in PCS, the odds ratio (OR) was 0.854 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.753-0.969) for hesitant vaccination vs. immediate vaccination. For 1 SD increase in MCS, the OR was 0.810 (95% CI: 0.677-0.970) for reluctant vaccination (refusal of COVID-19 vaccination) vs immediate vaccination, and the OR was 0.808 (95% CI: 0.710-0.919) for hesitant vaccination vs immediate vaccination.

Conclusions: People with better HRQoL preferred to receive the COVID-19 vaccine immediately.

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与健康相关的生活质量与COVID-19疫苗接种意愿之间的关系：中国的一项横断面研究

目的：本研究旨在探讨健康相关生活质量（HRQoL）与人们接受2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）疫苗接种意愿的关系。方法：本调查于2020年11月进行。1461名参与者（方便抽样）完成了在线问卷调查。HRQoL采用12项简短形式调查（SF-12）进行评估，其中包括身体和心理成分摘要（PCS和MCS）。采用多因素logistic回归评价HRQoL与COVID-19疫苗接种意愿的关系。结果：有立即接种意向者占25.67%，犹豫者占61.05%，拒绝者占13.28%。PCS平均评分为51.27±6.30，MCS平均评分为47.72±9.26。多因素logistic回归分析显示HRQoL与疫苗接种意愿相关(ΡConclusions: HRQoL较好的人群倾向于立即接种COVID-19疫苗。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

7.40%

发文量

258

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is the first comprehensive and authoritative journal emphasizing public health preparedness and disaster response for all health care and public health professionals globally. The journal seeks to translate science into practice and integrate medical and public health perspectives. With the events of September 11, the subsequent anthrax attacks, the tsunami in Indonesia, hurricane Katrina, SARS and the H1N1 Influenza Pandemic, all health care and public health professionals must be prepared to respond to emergency situations. In support of these pressing public health needs, Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is committed to the medical and public health communities who are the stewards of the health and security of citizens worldwide.