Natal and breeding dispersal patterns in a patchy population of the western yellow wagtail.

IF 2 2区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY
Current Zoology Pub Date : 2024-12-06 eCollection Date: 2025-08-01 DOI:10.1093/cz/zoae075
Dmitry Shitikov, Nikita Grachev, Viktoria Grudinskaya, Alexander Grabovsky, Stanislav Samsonov, Alexey Korolev, Tatiana Makarova
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Abstract

Dispersal is an important life history trait with significant consequences for spatially structured populations, as the exchange of individuals between habitat patches is crucial for maintaining metapopulation connectivity. In this study, we used a long-term data set (2005-2023) to describe dispersal patterns in a patchy population of the Western Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava within a large (approximately 1,300 km2) study area in the boreal zone of European Russia. We quantified dispersal distances for birds that dispersed outside their natal or breeding habitat patches and applied a multistate capture-recapture approach to estimate natal and breeding dispersal probabilities. Of 395 adult wagtails and 1,610 nestlings ringed, 3% of birds ringed as adults and 3% of birds ringed as nestlings were resighted outside their natal or breeding patches. The probability of natal dispersal (0.29 ± 0.05) was significantly higher than the probability of breeding dispersal (0.05 ± 0.01). The median natal dispersal distances (2.8 km for males, 3.9 km for females) were the same as the median breeding dispersal distances (2.7 km for males, 3.9 km for females). We did not find a significant effect of the fledging date on either the natal dispersal distance or the natal dispersal probability. Similarly, we did not find a significant effect of the previous reproductive success on either the breeding dispersal distance or the breeding dispersal probability. Our results indicate that strong breeding site fidelity and short-distance natal dispersal are the dominant dispersal strategies in a patchy population of the western yellow wagtail.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

西部黄鹡鸰斑驳种群的出生和繁殖分布模式。
分散是一个重要的生活史特征,对空间结构的种群具有重要影响,因为栖息地斑块之间的个体交换对于维持元种群连通性至关重要。在这项研究中,我们使用了一个长期的数据集(2005-2023年)来描述在俄罗斯欧洲北部地区一个大型(约1300平方公里)的研究区域内西部黄尾摇尾Motacilla flava斑块种群的扩散模式。我们量化了分散在其出生或繁殖栖息地斑块外的鸟类的扩散距离,并应用多状态捕获-再捕获方法来估计出生和繁殖的扩散概率。在395只成年摇尾和1610只雏鸟中,3%的成年摇尾和3%的雏鸟在出生或繁殖地之外被重新安置。出生扩散概率(0.29±0.05)显著高于繁殖扩散概率(0.05±0.01)。出生扩散距离中位数(雄性2.8公里,雌性3.9公里)与繁殖扩散距离中位数(雄性2.7公里,雌性3.9公里)相同。我们没有发现羽化日期对出生分散距离或出生分散概率的显著影响。同样,我们也没有发现以往的繁殖成功对繁殖扩散距离和繁殖扩散概率的显著影响。研究结果表明,西部黄鹡鸰在斑片种群中,较强的繁殖地点保真度和较短的出生距离是主要的传播策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Current Zoology
Current Zoology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
111
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: About the Journal Current Zoology (formerly Acta Zoologica Sinica, founded in 1935) is an open access, bimonthly, peer-reviewed international journal of zoology. It publishes review articles and research papers in the fields of ecology, evolution and behaviour. Current Zoology is sponsored by Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with the China Zoological Society.
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