Primary Intrahepatic Biliary Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: A Case Report and Literature Review.

IF 1.6 Q4 ONCOLOGY
Zhengfu Chen, Lifu Hu, Zixian Guo, Jingxiang Chu, Tao He, Changyong E, Tao Jiang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Intrahepatic biliary neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are rare neoplasms originating from neuroendocrine cells in the intrahepatic bile ducts. Patients often present without hormone-related symptoms but are admitted due to jaundice or abdominal pain.

Presentation of case: This case report describes a 57-year-old female patient who experienced intermittent upper abdominal pain for one month prior to admission. A computed tomography (CT) scan at a local hospital revealed an intrahepatic space-occupying lesion. Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) at our hospital identified a mass at the root of the left hepatic duct, accompanied by secondary dilation of the left intrahepatic bile ducts. Liver function tests and tumor markers were within normal ranges, and no jaundice or metastatic signs were observed. The patient underwent robot-assisted left hemihepatectomy and cholecystectomy, with a smooth postoperative recovery. Pathological examination confirmed a neuroendocrine tumor (NET G2), measuring 2.2×2×1.6 cm. Postoperative positron emission tomography / computedtomography (PET/CT) scans detected no tumors elsewhere, confirming the intrahepatic bile duct as the primary site.

Conclusion: Biliary NENs are exceedingly rare and challenging to diagnose preoperatively. Surgical resection remains the most effective treatment for achieving cure or prolonging survival.

原发性肝内胆道神经内分泌肿瘤1例报告及文献复习。
简介:肝内胆道神经内分泌肿瘤(NENs)是一种起源于肝内胆管神经内分泌细胞的罕见肿瘤。患者通常没有激素相关症状,但因黄疸或腹痛而入院。病例介绍:本病例报告描述了一位57岁的女性患者,入院前经历了一个月的间歇性上腹部疼痛。在当地医院的计算机断层扫描(CT)显示肝内占位性病变。磁共振胆管造影(MRCP)发现左侧肝管根部肿块,伴有左侧肝内胆管继发性扩张。肝功能检查和肿瘤标志物在正常范围内,未见黄疸或转移迹象。患者接受了机器人辅助的左半肝切除术和胆囊切除术,术后恢复顺利。病理证实为神经内分泌肿瘤(NET G2),尺寸2.2×2×1.6 cm。术后正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描(PET/CT)未发现其他肿瘤,确认肝内胆管为主要部位。结论:胆道NENs极为罕见,术前诊断具有挑战性。手术切除仍然是实现治愈或延长生存的最有效的治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
121
期刊介绍: The Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer is a multidisciplinary medium for the publication of novel research pertaining to cancers arising from the gastrointestinal tract.The journal is dedicated to the most rapid publication possible.The journal publishes papers in all relevant fields, emphasizing those studies that are helpful in understanding and treating cancers affecting the esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder and biliary tree, pancreas, small bowel, large bowel, rectum, and anus. In addition, the Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer publishes basic and translational scientific information from studies providing insight into the etiology and progression of cancers affecting these organs. New insights are provided from diverse areas of research such as studies exploring pre-neoplastic states, risk factors, epidemiology, genetics, preclinical therapeutics, surgery, radiation therapy, novel medical therapeutics, clinical trials, and outcome studies.In addition to reports of original clinical and experimental studies, the journal also publishes: case reports, state-of-the-art reviews on topics of immediate interest or importance; invited articles analyzing particular areas of pancreatic research and knowledge; perspectives in which critical evaluation and conflicting opinions about current topics may be expressed; meeting highlights that summarize important points presented at recent meetings; abstracts of symposia and conferences; book reviews; hypotheses; Letters to the Editors; and other items of special interest, including:Complex Cases in GI Oncology:  This is a new initiative to provide a forum to review and discuss the history and management of complex and involved gastrointestinal oncology cases. The format will be similar to a teaching case conference where a case vignette is presented and is followed by a series of questions and discussion points. A brief reference list supporting the points made in discussion would be expected.
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