Technical aspects of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay in cancer.

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer is a significant health problem worldwide, emphasizing the need for new diagnostic techniques. Among various molecular techniques, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) has gained growing interest due to its rapidity, sensitivity, and cost-effectiveness.

Areas covered: This review discusses the use of LAMP to target genes as a biomarker for cancer detection. We performed an extensive literature search to identify relevant oncology studies on LAMP. We highlighted its working principles, advantages over conventional diagnostic methods, and potential limitations in clinical settings.

Expert opinion: LAMP has been reported to be an effective molecular diagnostic technique with tremendous improvements in speed, sensitivity, and affordability. Its potential as a diagnostic tool for cancer detection can provide a viable alternative to conventional diagnostic methods, particularly in low-resource environments. However, challenges such as primer design complexity, possibility of false-positive signals, and standardization issues present hindrances to clinical application. Further research and development are required for further refinement and integration into routine diagnostics. Furthermore, integrating LAMP with other molecular technologies and new platforms may render it increasingly useful in the clinical setting. Continuing research in this field is important for establishing the overall efficacy of LAMP in oncology.