{"title":"Rheumatoid arthritis: emerging insights into molecular mechanisms and targeted immunotherapy.","authors":"Weiming Yang, Juanjuan Chen, Xiaozhong Wang","doi":"10.55563/clinexprheumatol/dgbqaa","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, autoimmune inflammatory disease that characterised by persistent synovial joints inflammation, which ultimately results in progressive joint destruction and significant disability. Ineffective drug treatment for severe arthritis can lead to significant physical disability and a marked decline in quality of life. Recent research has significantly advanced our understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms of RA, which leads to the emergence of novel immunotherapeutic strategies that provide patients with a broader range of treatment options. This review aims to synthesise the current knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of RA, related signalling pathways, and the latest immunotherapy approaches, including biologic agents, targeted small molecules, and novel therapies.Furthermore, we will discuss the efficacy and safety profiles of these therapies, analyse pressing issues in contemporary research, and explore future directions in the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":10274,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and experimental rheumatology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical and experimental rheumatology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.55563/clinexprheumatol/dgbqaa","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"RHEUMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, autoimmune inflammatory disease that characterised by persistent synovial joints inflammation, which ultimately results in progressive joint destruction and significant disability. Ineffective drug treatment for severe arthritis can lead to significant physical disability and a marked decline in quality of life. Recent research has significantly advanced our understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms of RA, which leads to the emergence of novel immunotherapeutic strategies that provide patients with a broader range of treatment options. This review aims to synthesise the current knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of RA, related signalling pathways, and the latest immunotherapy approaches, including biologic agents, targeted small molecules, and novel therapies.Furthermore, we will discuss the efficacy and safety profiles of these therapies, analyse pressing issues in contemporary research, and explore future directions in the field.
期刊介绍:
Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology is a bi-monthly international peer-reviewed journal which has been covering all clinical, experimental and translational aspects of musculoskeletal, arthritic and connective tissue diseases since 1983.