[Advances in molecular mechanisms and neuronal circuits underlying circadian rhythms in Drosophila].

Q3 Medicine
Wu-Yan Xu, Chun-Xue Qiao, Fei-Xiang Li, Ding-Bang Ma
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Circadian rhythms are core regulatory mechanisms that evolved to align biological functions with the Earth's rotation. These rhythms are conserved across organisms from unicellular life to multicellular species and play essential roles in metabolism, immune responses, and sleep-wake cycle. Circadian disruptions are strongly associated with various diseases. Over the past decades, genetic studies in Drosophila and mice have identified key conserved clock genes and uncovered transcription-translation feedback loops governing circadian regulation. Additionally, rhythmic neurons in the brain integrate complex neural circuits to precisely regulate physiological and behavioral rhythms. This review highlights recent advances in understanding the neuronal circuit mechanisms of rhythmic neurons in the Drosophila brain and discusses future directions for translating circadian rhythm research into chronomedicine and precision therapies.

[果蝇昼夜节律的分子机制和神经回路研究进展]。
昼夜节律是核心的调节机制,进化使生物功能与地球自转保持一致。从单细胞生物到多细胞生物,这些节律都是保守的,在新陈代谢、免疫反应和睡眠-觉醒周期中起着重要作用。昼夜节律紊乱与多种疾病密切相关。在过去的几十年里,对果蝇和小鼠的遗传研究已经确定了关键的保守时钟基因,并揭示了控制昼夜节律调节的转录-翻译反馈回路。此外,大脑中的节律神经元整合复杂的神经回路来精确调节生理和行为节律。本文综述了最近在理解果蝇大脑节律神经元的神经回路机制方面的进展,并讨论了将昼夜节律研究转化为时间医学和精确治疗的未来方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
生理学报
生理学报 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4820
期刊介绍: Acta Physiologica Sinica (APS) is sponsored by the Chinese Association for Physiological Sciences and Shanghai Institutes of Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and is published bimonthly by the Science Press, China. APS publishes original research articles in the field of physiology as well as research contributions from other biomedical disciplines and proceedings of conferences and symposia of physiological sciences. Besides “Original Research Articles”, the journal also provides columns as “Brief Review”, “Rapid Communication”, “Experimental Technique”, and “Letter to the Editor”. Articles are published in either Chinese or English according to authors’ submission.
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