How genetic advances are being translated into improved diagnostic outcomes for patients with inherited bleeding disorders

Megan Chaigneau , Mackenzie Bowman , Andrea Guerin , Paula James
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Abstract

Inherited bleeding disorders are a heterogenous group of conditions characterized by the presence of abnormal bleeding. Currently, the diagnostic odyssey for patients with a suspected bleeding disorder is lengthy, costly, resource intensive, emotionally draining, and often futile, because up to half of patients will remain without a clear diagnosis. Genetic testing has been suggested as a possible remedy for these diagnostic challenges and is increasingly incorporated into clinical care. In this review, we outline 3 factors that contributed to the translation of genetic advances into improved diagnostic outcomes. These include the early success experienced with hemophilia, advances in genetic sequencing technology, and significant investment by the hemostasis scientific community. We also identify 3 areas for improvement to facilitate ongoing translation, highlighting the need to optimize integration of genetic and genomic testing into diagnostic pathways and improve variant classification through ongoing research and curation efforts, and reconsider whether incidental and secondary findings represent a disadvantage or an opportunity.
遗传方面的进步如何转化为遗传性出血性疾病患者更好的诊断结果
遗传性出血性疾病是一组异质性的疾病,其特征是存在异常出血。目前,对疑似出血性疾病患者的诊断过程漫长、昂贵、资源密集、耗费精力,而且往往是徒劳的,因为多达一半的患者将无法得到明确的诊断。基因检测已被建议作为这些诊断挑战的可能补救措施,并越来越多地纳入临床护理。在这篇综述中,我们概述了有助于将遗传进展转化为改善诊断结果的3个因素。其中包括血友病治疗的早期成功、基因测序技术的进步以及止血科学界的重大投资。我们还确定了3个需要改进的领域,以促进正在进行的翻译,强调需要优化将遗传和基因组检测整合到诊断途径中,并通过正在进行的研究和整理工作改进变异分类,并重新考虑偶然和次要发现是劣势还是机遇。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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