Recent advances in S-palmitoylation and its emerging roles in human diseases

IF 40.4 1区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY
Juanjuan Shang, Mei Ding, Xiangxiang Zhou
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

S-palmitoylation, one reversible post-translational modification (PTM) involving the binding of palmitate to proteins, influences protein stability, localization and interactions. Through S-palmitoylation, proteins can be targeted to specific cellular compartments, form functional complexes, and participate in intricate signaling cascades. Organized and reversible S-palmitoylation process achieves remarkable roles in the precise orchestration of biological activities, including cell signaling, membrane trafficking, synaptic transmission and cellular immunity. S-palmitoylation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diverse disorders including cancers, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic diseases, immunological diseases, infection diseases, nervous system and mental diseases. Altered S-palmitoylation of proteins changes the oncogenic function, synaptic localization, enzymatic activity and signaling transduction, potentially contributing to disease progression. Understanding and targeting S-palmitoylation pathways hold promise for therapeutic interventions in associated diseases. Collectively, S-palmitoylation is a key regulatory mechanism with significant implications for disease pathogenesis. Investigating the role of S-palmitoylation provides insights into diagnostic markers and potential therapeutic targets, highlighting the importance of ongoing research in understanding the broader implications of S-palmitoylation in health and disease.
s -棕榈酰化的最新进展及其在人类疾病中的新作用
s -棕榈酰化是一种可逆的翻译后修饰(PTM),涉及棕榈酸酯与蛋白质的结合,影响蛋白质的稳定性、定位和相互作用。通过s -棕榈酰化,蛋白质可以靶向特定的细胞区室,形成功能复合物,并参与复杂的信号级联反应。有组织的可逆s -棕榈酰化过程在细胞信号传导、膜运输、突触传递和细胞免疫等生物活动的精确协调中发挥着重要作用。s -棕榈酰化与多种疾病的发病机制有关,包括癌症、心血管疾病、代谢疾病、免疫疾病、传染病、神经系统疾病和精神疾病。s -棕榈酰化蛋白的改变改变了致癌功能、突触定位、酶活性和信号转导,可能导致疾病进展。理解和靶向s -棕榈酰化途径为相关疾病的治疗干预带来了希望。总的来说,s -棕榈酰化是一个关键的调控机制,对疾病的发病机制具有重要意义。研究s -棕榈酰化的作用提供了对诊断标记物和潜在治疗靶点的见解,强调了正在进行的研究在理解s -棕榈酰化在健康和疾病中的更广泛含义方面的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
48.10
自引率
2.10%
发文量
169
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Hematology & Oncology, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research covering all aspects of hematology and oncology, including reviews and research highlights on "hot topics" by leading experts. Given the close relationship and rapid evolution of hematology and oncology, the journal aims to meet the demand for a dedicated platform for publishing discoveries from both fields. It serves as an international platform for sharing laboratory and clinical findings among laboratory scientists, physician scientists, hematologists, and oncologists in an open-access format. With a rapid turnaround time from submission to publication, the journal facilitates real-time sharing of knowledge and new successes.
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