{"title":"School leadership matters: Evidence from TIMSS on teacher job satisfaction and students’ academic outcomes","authors":"Nurullah Eryilmaz , Rolf Strietholt","doi":"10.1016/j.ijedro.2025.100520","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the relationship between school leadership support and educational outcomes, focusing on student academic achievement and teacher job satisfaction, utilizing a meta-analytic approach with data from the TIMSS 2015 survey. The dataset comprises responses from eighth-grade mathematics and science teachers across 45 countries. Meta-analytic integration reveals that leadership support has a small-to-moderate positive effect on teacher job satisfaction, with pooled effect sizes of 0.20 (95 % CI: [0.18, 0.22]) for mathematics teachers and 0.22 (95 % CI: [0.19, 0.24]) for science teachers. However, leadership support demonstrates a small negative association with student achievement in both mathematics (-0.05, 95 % CI: [-0.07, -0.03]) and science (-0.04, 95 % CI: [-0.05, -0.02]). These findings highlight the complex interplay between leadership practices, teacher well-being, and student performance, underscoring the need for nuanced strategies that address these dynamics to enhance both teacher satisfaction and student outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":73445,"journal":{"name":"International journal of educational research open","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100520"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International journal of educational research open","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666374025000846","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between school leadership support and educational outcomes, focusing on student academic achievement and teacher job satisfaction, utilizing a meta-analytic approach with data from the TIMSS 2015 survey. The dataset comprises responses from eighth-grade mathematics and science teachers across 45 countries. Meta-analytic integration reveals that leadership support has a small-to-moderate positive effect on teacher job satisfaction, with pooled effect sizes of 0.20 (95 % CI: [0.18, 0.22]) for mathematics teachers and 0.22 (95 % CI: [0.19, 0.24]) for science teachers. However, leadership support demonstrates a small negative association with student achievement in both mathematics (-0.05, 95 % CI: [-0.07, -0.03]) and science (-0.04, 95 % CI: [-0.05, -0.02]). These findings highlight the complex interplay between leadership practices, teacher well-being, and student performance, underscoring the need for nuanced strategies that address these dynamics to enhance both teacher satisfaction and student outcomes.