{"title":"Histone acetylation: A key regulator of inflammatory responses","authors":"Siqi Gao , Hua Xiao , Haodang Luo , Xiaoqian Tang , Yanhua Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.lfs.2025.123936","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Histone acetylation is a critical epigenetic modification that influences several biological processes by altering chromatin structure and regulating gene expression, including chromatin remodeling, DNA replication, transcriptional regulation, signal transduction, autophagy, differentiation, and inflammatory responses. In eukaryotic cells, it ranks as one of the most common posttranslational modifications of histones and the earliest confirmed important positive transcriptional regulators. This review discusses the regulation of histone acetylation on the inflammatory response and comprehensively introduces the influence of histone acetylation on inflammation-related signaling pathways, pathogen infection, and inflammatory diseases. It is expected that this will provide new ideas and insights for the further development and application of histone acetylation inhibitors as therapeutic targets for inflammatory diseases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18122,"journal":{"name":"Life sciences","volume":"380 ","pages":"Article 123936"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Life sciences","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024320525005715","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Histone acetylation is a critical epigenetic modification that influences several biological processes by altering chromatin structure and regulating gene expression, including chromatin remodeling, DNA replication, transcriptional regulation, signal transduction, autophagy, differentiation, and inflammatory responses. In eukaryotic cells, it ranks as one of the most common posttranslational modifications of histones and the earliest confirmed important positive transcriptional regulators. This review discusses the regulation of histone acetylation on the inflammatory response and comprehensively introduces the influence of histone acetylation on inflammation-related signaling pathways, pathogen infection, and inflammatory diseases. It is expected that this will provide new ideas and insights for the further development and application of histone acetylation inhibitors as therapeutic targets for inflammatory diseases.
期刊介绍:
Life Sciences is an international journal publishing articles that emphasize the molecular, cellular, and functional basis of therapy. The journal emphasizes the understanding of mechanism that is relevant to all aspects of human disease and translation to patients. All articles are rigorously reviewed.
The Journal favors publication of full-length papers where modern scientific technologies are used to explain molecular, cellular and physiological mechanisms. Articles that merely report observations are rarely accepted. Recommendations from the Declaration of Helsinki or NIH guidelines for care and use of laboratory animals must be adhered to. Articles should be written at a level accessible to readers who are non-specialists in the topic of the article themselves, but who are interested in the research. The Journal welcomes reviews on topics of wide interest to investigators in the life sciences. We particularly encourage submission of brief, focused reviews containing high-quality artwork and require the use of mechanistic summary diagrams.