Profiles and Transitions of Adolescents' Differentiation of Self and Perceived Social Support: Associations With Loneliness and Depressive Symptoms

IF 1.1 3区心理学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES

Journal of marital and family therapy Pub Date : 2025-08-24 DOI:10.1111/jmft.70063

Yifan Li, Yingying Ye, Xima Yang, Jiali Huang, Zijian He, Zhengyi Liu, Xiao Zhou

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We aimed to investigate the coexistence, profiles, and transitions of differentiation of self (DoS) and perceived social support (PSS), and the associations between transitions and adolescents' loneliness and depressive symptoms. We surveyed 1342 adolescents (Age: M = 14.14, SD = 1.60) in November 2019 (T1), November 2020 (T2), and November 2021 (T3). We conducted cross-lagged panel modeling (CLPM), latent profile analysis (LPA) using dimensions of DoS (i.e., emotional reactivity, I position, emotional cutoff, fusion with others) and PSS (i.e., family, peers, and others), and random intercept latent transition analysis (RI-LTA). CLPM revealed that PSS influenced subsequent DoS. LPA and RI-LTA identified nine transitions between four profiles (Parallel Low DoS and PSS; Low I Position and PSS; Parallel High DoS and PSS; Low I Position and High PSS). Stable or decreasing DoS and PSS characterized risk for loneliness and depressive symptoms, whereas synchronic increasing of I position and PSS characterized risk for loneliness.

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青少年自我和感知社会支持分化的概况和转变：与孤独和抑郁症状的关系

本研究旨在探讨自我分化（DoS）和感知社会支持（PSS）的共存、概况和转变，以及转变与青少年孤独和抑郁症状的关系。我们于2019年11月（T1）、2020年11月（T2）和2021年11月（T3）对1342名青少年（年龄：M = 14.14, SD = 1.60）进行了调查。我们进行了交叉滞后面板模型（CLPM）、潜在剖面分析（LPA），使用DoS（即情绪反应性、I位置、情绪切断、与他人融合）和PSS（即家庭、同伴和他人）的维度，以及随机截距潜在转移分析（RI-LTA）。CLPM显示PSS影响随后的DoS。LPA和RI-LTA在4个剖面（平行低do和PSS、低I位置和PSS、平行高do和PSS、低I位置和高PSS）之间发现了9个过渡。稳定或降低的DoS和PSS表现出孤独和抑郁症状的风险，而I位和PSS的同步增加则表现出孤独的风险。

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来源期刊

Journal of marital and family therapy Multiple-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Marital & Family Therapy (JMFT) is published quarterly by the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy and is one of the best known and most influential family therapy journals in the world. JMFT is a peer-reviewed journal that advances the professional understanding of marital and family functioning and the most effective psychotherapeutic treatment of couple and family distress. Toward that end, the Journal publishes articles on research, theory, clinical practice, and training in marital and family therapy.