Quantitative Acid-Base: A Simplified Approach for the Emergency Physician

Abstract

Background

A deep understanding regarding acid-base physiology has been generally absent from what is considered the skill set of Emergency clinicians. The calculations needed to obtain a solid comprehension of acid-base are thought to be too complex and time consuming, making them impractical for the chaotic environment of the Emergency Department.

Objectives

Make acid-base more approachable and accessible for the Emergency Physician.

Discussion

We present a simplified approach to quantitative acid-base, allowing clinicians to gain a general understanding of even the most complex acid-base abnormalities with minimal calculations and often with only the use of a basic chemistry profile.

Conclusions

With the utilization of a simplified quantitative acid-base model Emergency Physicians can gain a better understanding of their patients’ acid-base physiology.