{"title":"Improving fertility preservation for male cancer patients: A scoping review of barriers and facilitators","authors":"Ariana Orlić, Issam Alsamara, Martina Paric","doi":"10.1016/j.ctarc.2025.100976","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Fertility preservation (FP) is an important aspect of cancer care for male patients of reproductive age; however, there is a lack of research on male experiences of FP. This scoping review aims to identify barriers and facilitators to FP among male cancer patients, based on both patient and healthcare provider/researcher perspectives.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>We conducted a scoping review following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and reported results according to the PRISMA-ScR checklist. We searched MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL, APA PsycInfo, and Web of Science, with supplemented hand-searching of the ESHRE website and reference lists. We included primary studies published in English (2001–2023) reporting on FP in male cancer patients. Findings were mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 56 studies met the inclusion criteria. Eleven TDF domains were applicable, with one additional domain, “Patient Characteristics”, added inductively. Among patients, the most frequently coded domains were “Social Influences”, “Goals, Beliefs about Capabilities”, and “Emotion”. For providers/researchers, key domains included “Environmental Context and Resources”, “Patient Characteristics” and “Knowledge”.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>A combination of social, psychological, and contextual factors shapes barriers and facilitators to FP in male cancer patients. Addressing these barriers could improve male cancer patients’ quality of life and well-being during treatment and beyond. Recommendations include formalised FP care pathways with an educated, multidisciplinary team, which should be supported by concrete legal and ethical guidelines integrated in policy frameworks concerning cancer care. Applying the TDF can support the development of targeted, evidence-informed strategies to improve FP integration in cancer care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9507,"journal":{"name":"Cancer treatment and research communications","volume":"44 ","pages":"Article 100976"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cancer treatment and research communications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468294225001121","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background
Fertility preservation (FP) is an important aspect of cancer care for male patients of reproductive age; however, there is a lack of research on male experiences of FP. This scoping review aims to identify barriers and facilitators to FP among male cancer patients, based on both patient and healthcare provider/researcher perspectives.
Method
We conducted a scoping review following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and reported results according to the PRISMA-ScR checklist. We searched MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL, APA PsycInfo, and Web of Science, with supplemented hand-searching of the ESHRE website and reference lists. We included primary studies published in English (2001–2023) reporting on FP in male cancer patients. Findings were mapped to the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF).
Results
A total of 56 studies met the inclusion criteria. Eleven TDF domains were applicable, with one additional domain, “Patient Characteristics”, added inductively. Among patients, the most frequently coded domains were “Social Influences”, “Goals, Beliefs about Capabilities”, and “Emotion”. For providers/researchers, key domains included “Environmental Context and Resources”, “Patient Characteristics” and “Knowledge”.
Conclusion
A combination of social, psychological, and contextual factors shapes barriers and facilitators to FP in male cancer patients. Addressing these barriers could improve male cancer patients’ quality of life and well-being during treatment and beyond. Recommendations include formalised FP care pathways with an educated, multidisciplinary team, which should be supported by concrete legal and ethical guidelines integrated in policy frameworks concerning cancer care. Applying the TDF can support the development of targeted, evidence-informed strategies to improve FP integration in cancer care.
期刊介绍:
Cancer Treatment and Research Communications is an international peer-reviewed publication dedicated to providing comprehensive basic, translational, and clinical oncology research. The journal is devoted to articles on detection, diagnosis, prevention, policy, and treatment of cancer and provides a global forum for the nurturing and development of future generations of oncology scientists. Cancer Treatment and Research Communications publishes comprehensive reviews and original studies describing various aspects of basic through clinical research of all tumor types. The journal also accepts clinical studies in oncology, with an emphasis on prospective early phase clinical trials. Specific areas of interest include basic, translational, and clinical research and mechanistic approaches; cancer biology; molecular carcinogenesis; genetics and genomics; stem cell and developmental biology; immunology; molecular and cellular oncology; systems biology; drug sensitivity and resistance; gene and antisense therapy; pathology, markers, and prognostic indicators; chemoprevention strategies; multimodality therapy; cancer policy; and integration of various approaches. Our mission is to be the premier source of relevant information through promoting excellence in research and facilitating the timely translation of that science to health care and clinical practice.