Bridging the Leadership Gap: Developing a Culturally Adapted Leadership Program for Healthcare Professionals in Oman.

Abstract

Background: Effective leadership is essential for high-performing healthcare systems, yet many leadership training programs lack contextual and cultural adaptability. In Oman, leadership development has historically focused on clinical expertise rather than strategic competencies. This study describes the development and implementation of a culturally adapted leadership training program tailored to the needs of Omani healthcare professionals.

Methods: A multiphase project-based learning approach was used to design and assess the program. A needs assessment survey was conducted among healthcare leaders to identify competency gaps. The program was then developed based on international best practices and customized to the Omani healthcare system. A rigorous selection process involved psychometric testing, personal leadership statements, and structured interviews. The eight-month program incorporated evidence-based leadership training, mentorship, and project-based labs. Evaluation was guided by the Kirkpatrick model, assessing knowledge, skills, and behavioral change. Post-program qualitative interviews explored participant experience.

Results: The needs assessment (n = 16 senior hospital managers) identified gaps in strategic decision-making, crisis management, and interdisciplinary collaboration. The program addressed these needs through eight structured modules. Of 177 applicants, 38 were selected via a multilevel assessment process. Post-program interviews with a purposive sample revealed improvements in self-awareness, strategic capabilities, team collaboration, and leadership accountability. Participants emphasized the program's contextual relevance and its value in bridging theory and real-world practice.

Conclusion: This study demonstrates the feasibility and impact of a culturally tailored leadership development program in a healthcare setting. By integrating context-specific training with global leadership principles, the program addresses critical competency gaps and strengthens leadership capacity in Oman's healthcare system. Post-program feedback provided insights into the program's transformative potential. Future studies should examine the long-term impact of such programs on healthcare performance and patient outcomes.