Emerging implications of N6-methyladenosine in prostate cancer progression and treatment.

IF 7 2区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
Junyan Xu, Dajun Gao, Changjie Ren, Zhong Wang, Fuwen Yuan, Yanting Shen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

RNA modifications are widely distributed in almost all types of RNA, including mRNA, rRNA, miRNA, circRNA, and lncRNA, which are deeply involved in disease initiation and progression and are emerging therapeutic targets in diseases such as cancer, among which N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant mRNA modification. Accumulating studies have demonstrated the critical role of m6A during cancer progression and its therapeutic potential in prostate cancer, which is one of the most common malignancies in men worldwide. Here, we reviewed the emerging roles of m6A regulators, including readers, writers, and erasers, and the downstream m6A-modified mRNA and noncoding RNA in prostate cancer. We also discussed the therapeutic potential of targeting m6A in prostate cancer and summarized the emerging agents and technologies, such as the cutting-edge CRISPR-Cas13 in prostate cancer treatment by targeting m6A regulatory pathways. At last, we elucidated the perspective of developing efficient and specific RNA targeting agents and technological platforms to provide new strategies for treating prostate cancer by targeting RNA modifications.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

n6 -甲基腺苷在前列腺癌进展和治疗中的新意义。
RNA修饰广泛分布于几乎所有类型的RNA中,包括mRNA、rRNA、miRNA、circRNA和lncRNA,它们深入参与疾病的发生和进展,是癌症等疾病的新兴治疗靶点,其中n6 -甲基腺苷(n6 - methylladenosine, m6A)是最丰富的mRNA修饰。越来越多的研究表明m6A在癌症进展中的关键作用及其在前列腺癌中的治疗潜力,前列腺癌是世界范围内最常见的男性恶性肿瘤之一。在这里,我们回顾了m6A调节因子的新角色,包括读取器、写入器和擦除器,以及下游m6A修饰的mRNA和非编码RNA在前列腺癌中的作用。我们还讨论了靶向m6A治疗前列腺癌的潜力,并总结了新兴药物和技术,如前沿的CRISPR-Cas13靶向m6A调控通路治疗前列腺癌。最后,展望了开发高效、特异的RNA靶向药物和技术平台的前景,为靶向RNA修饰治疗前列腺癌提供新的策略。
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来源期刊
Cell Death Discovery
Cell Death Discovery Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Cell Biology
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
1.40%
发文量
468
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: Cell Death Discovery is a multidisciplinary, international, online-only, open access journal, dedicated to publishing research at the intersection of medicine with biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, cell biology and cell death, provided it is scientifically sound. The unrestricted access to research findings in Cell Death Discovery will foster a dynamic and highly productive dialogue between basic scientists and clinicians, as well as researchers in industry with a focus on cancer, neurobiology and inflammation research. As an official journal of the Cell Death Differentiation Association (ADMC), Cell Death Discovery will build upon the success of Cell Death & Differentiation and Cell Death & Disease in publishing important peer-reviewed original research, timely reviews and editorial commentary. Cell Death Discovery is committed to increasing the reproducibility of research. To this end, in conjunction with its sister journals Cell Death & Differentiation and Cell Death & Disease, Cell Death Discovery provides a unique forum for scientists as well as clinicians and members of the pharmaceutical and biotechnical industry. It is committed to the rapid publication of high quality original papers that relate to these subjects, together with topical, usually solicited, reviews, editorial correspondence and occasional commentaries on controversial and scientifically informative issues.
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