{"title":"Hysteresis phenomenon in oblique detonation wave/boundary layer interactions","authors":"Xin Han, Ruofan Qiu, Yancheng You","doi":"10.1016/j.combustflame.2025.114399","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the hysteresis phenomenon in the interaction between the oblique detonation wave (ODW) and the turbulent boundary layer within the oblique detonation engine (ODE) combustor. The oblique detonation wave within the combustor reflects downstream of the expansion corner on the upper wall, causing boundary layer separation. Hysteresis phenomenon has been observed in the flow field as the upper wall expansion angle varies along a loop. The hysteresis is categorized into three types: 1) hysteresis of boundary layer separation, 2) hysteresis of the reflection pattern formed by the incident ODW and separation shock wave, and 3) hysteresis in thrust performance. The first type of hysteresis arises from the irreversibility of boundary layer separation. Hysteresis in the reflection pattern is dominated by inviscid mechanisms. That is, under the inflow conditions considered in this paper, a dual-solution domain exists for the inviscid reflections of the asymmetric shock wave and detonation wave. Polar analysis provides an angular interval where the transition from regular to Mach reflection occurs. However, it does not identify the dual-solution domain, which shows the limitations of polar analysis in shock and detonation wave reflections. The physical dissipation in the viscous simulation enables the regular reflection to persist even when the intensity of the separation shock slightly exceeds the inviscid transition angle. The hysteresis in thrust performance is a result of the reflection pattern hysteresis, with the presence of the Mach stem leading to a loss in thrust performance. An in-depth understanding of hysteresis is essential for the engineering applications of ODEs, particularly for their active control.</div></div><div><h3>Novelty and significance statement</h3><div>The novelty of this work lies in the first identification of hysteresis induced by looped variations in wall configuration within a space-confined viscous ODE combustor. This paper presents a detailed investigation of the asymmetric reflection of shock waves and oblique detonation waves, providing angular intervals for the transition from regular to Mach reflections based on polar analysis. Furthermore, the dual-solution domain, which cannot be accurately captured by conventional polar analysis, is revealed through inviscid numerical simulations.</div><div>The significance of this research is twofold: it reveals the hysteresis phenomenon within an ODE combustor, enhancing the understanding of detonation wave dynamics, and it offers critical insights into the active control of ODE flow fields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":280,"journal":{"name":"Combustion and Flame","volume":"281 ","pages":"Article 114399"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Combustion and Flame","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010218025004365","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper investigates the hysteresis phenomenon in the interaction between the oblique detonation wave (ODW) and the turbulent boundary layer within the oblique detonation engine (ODE) combustor. The oblique detonation wave within the combustor reflects downstream of the expansion corner on the upper wall, causing boundary layer separation. Hysteresis phenomenon has been observed in the flow field as the upper wall expansion angle varies along a loop. The hysteresis is categorized into three types: 1) hysteresis of boundary layer separation, 2) hysteresis of the reflection pattern formed by the incident ODW and separation shock wave, and 3) hysteresis in thrust performance. The first type of hysteresis arises from the irreversibility of boundary layer separation. Hysteresis in the reflection pattern is dominated by inviscid mechanisms. That is, under the inflow conditions considered in this paper, a dual-solution domain exists for the inviscid reflections of the asymmetric shock wave and detonation wave. Polar analysis provides an angular interval where the transition from regular to Mach reflection occurs. However, it does not identify the dual-solution domain, which shows the limitations of polar analysis in shock and detonation wave reflections. The physical dissipation in the viscous simulation enables the regular reflection to persist even when the intensity of the separation shock slightly exceeds the inviscid transition angle. The hysteresis in thrust performance is a result of the reflection pattern hysteresis, with the presence of the Mach stem leading to a loss in thrust performance. An in-depth understanding of hysteresis is essential for the engineering applications of ODEs, particularly for their active control.
Novelty and significance statement
The novelty of this work lies in the first identification of hysteresis induced by looped variations in wall configuration within a space-confined viscous ODE combustor. This paper presents a detailed investigation of the asymmetric reflection of shock waves and oblique detonation waves, providing angular intervals for the transition from regular to Mach reflections based on polar analysis. Furthermore, the dual-solution domain, which cannot be accurately captured by conventional polar analysis, is revealed through inviscid numerical simulations.
The significance of this research is twofold: it reveals the hysteresis phenomenon within an ODE combustor, enhancing the understanding of detonation wave dynamics, and it offers critical insights into the active control of ODE flow fields.
期刊介绍:
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