Community Resilience Planning: What New Methods Reveal About the Formation and Transformation of a Field

Jonathan Tollefson, Scott Frickel, Christina Gore, Jennifer Helgeson
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Abstract

Community resilience planning (CRP) research encompasses diverse disciplinary foci, ranging from ecological and sociopolitical to engineering studies, and employs a range of analytic scales and methodologies. Despite the rise of integrative approaches to studying increasingly complex risks faced by communities—in particular, the growing, and often inequitable, impacts of climate and weather stressors and extremes—CRP remains a fragmented field of study and practice. This paper provides a broad map of the CRP field over the last 25 years, linking bibliometric methods with novel, network‐based, multilevel approaches to computational text analysis. Despite trends toward interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research, our analysis demonstrates that the CRP field consists of divergent bodies of research, characteristic of disciplinary siloing. At the same time, new approaches to computational text analysis provide innovative ways to understand the epistemic and social links across subfields, revealing patterns of connectivity that traditional citation‐based bibliometric methods cannot access. Results indicate that the development and maturation of CRP are characterized in part by a longitudinal transformation in research methods and by a shift in substantive questions that CRP researchers are asking. These findings suggest that thematic and credit‐based structures operate in tandem to produce complex webs of interconnection across the disciplinary domains that have historically constituted the field.This article is categorized under: Policy and Governance > Governing Climate Change in Communities, Cities, and Regions
社区弹性规划:新方法揭示了一个领域的形成和转变
社区恢复力规划(CRP)研究涵盖了从生态和社会政治到工程研究的不同学科重点,并采用了一系列分析尺度和方法。尽管有越来越多的综合方法来研究社区面临的日益复杂的风险,特别是气候、天气压力源和极端事件日益增长的、往往不公平的影响,但crp仍然是一个支离破碎的研究和实践领域。本文提供了过去25年来CRP领域的广泛地图,将文献计量学方法与基于网络的新型多层次计算文本分析方法联系起来。尽管有跨学科和跨学科研究的趋势,但我们的分析表明,CRP领域由不同的研究机构组成,具有学科竖井的特征。与此同时,计算文本分析的新方法为理解子领域之间的认知和社会联系提供了创新的方法,揭示了传统的基于引文的文献计量方法无法访问的连接模式。结果表明,CRP的发展和成熟在一定程度上是由研究方法的纵向转变和CRP研究人员提出的实质性问题的转变所决定的。这些发现表明,专题和基于信用的结构协同运作,在历史上构成该领域的学科领域之间产生了复杂的互连网络。本文分类如下:政策和治理>;在社区、城市和地区管理气候变化
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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