Julieta Rosales MD , Leonardo Augusto Carbonera MD, MSc , Ana Cláudia De Souza MD, PhD , Eva Rocha MD, PhD , Vanessa Cano-Nigenda MD, MSc , Karen D. Orjuela MD, MSc, MBA , Rodrigo Guerrero MD , Carlos Delfino MD, PhD(c) , Marilaura Nuñez MD, PhD(c) , Paula Muñoz Venturelli MD, PhD , Alejandro Gonzalez-Aquines MD, MPH
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective
To assess intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) management practices and adherence to the INTERACT3 care bundle across Latin American countries.
Methods
We conducted a multi-national survey among neurologists, neurosurgeons, intensive care specialists, and emergency physicians. From August to December 2024, the survey was distributed across 19 Latin American countries. It assessed hospital characteristics, availability of an ICH code, adherence to INTERACT3 measures, and resource availability. Stroke leaders from the surveyed countries were involved in developing and disseminating the survey.
Results
Out of 580 respondents (mean age 40.25 years; 61.6% male), most worked in teaching (86%) and public hospitals (53.6%). Only 27.9% reported an ICH code at their institution. Adherence to INTERACT3 measures ranged from 57.2% (anticoagulation reversal) to 84.7% (blood pressure control), with just 44.5% reporting adherence to all four measures. Time-to-target was not measured by 65%, and only 53.9% maintained interventions for one week. Neuroimaging, neurosurgery, and hematology services were higher in private compared to public and mixed hospitals (p<0.001). ICH code availability was associated with private hospitals and emergency care specialists, while full adherence was more likely among intensive care specialists.
Conclusions
ICH management in Latin America is evolving, with increasing adoption of evidence-based practices. However, variability in adherence underscores the need for regional initiatives to standardize ICH care and ensure equitable implementation of best practices.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases publishes original papers on basic and clinical science related to the fields of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases. The Journal also features review articles, controversies, methods and technical notes, selected case reports and other original articles of special nature. Its editorial mission is to focus on prevention and repair of cerebrovascular disease. Clinical papers emphasize medical and surgical aspects of stroke, clinical trials and design, epidemiology, stroke care delivery systems and outcomes, imaging sciences and rehabilitation of stroke. The Journal will be of special interest to specialists involved in caring for patients with cerebrovascular disease, including neurologists, neurosurgeons and cardiologists.