A Validation and Normative Study of a Teacher Inventory Scale for Evaluation of Functional Hearing of Malaysian Children in a Preschool Setting.

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Tian Kar Quar, Muhammad Hafiz Zawawie, Mohd Fadzil Nor Rashid, Wan Syafira Ishak, Mohd Hasrul Hosshan, Rafidah Mazlan, Wan Nur Hanim Mohd Yusoff, Teresa Y C Ching
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Abstract

Purpose: The present study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the Malay Teacher's Evaluation of Aural/Oral Performance of Children Plus (TEACH+) Rating Scale for measuring functional hearing of preschoolers in Malaysia.

Method: The TEACH+ was adapted into Malay. Fourteen teachers from a preschool completed the Malay TEACH+ Scale for 96 preschool children with normal hearing. Additionally, eight teachers repeated the assessment within a month. Validity and reliability were examined, and normative scores were derived.

Results: The adapted scale was found to be valid with high content validity (item-content validity index = .88-1.0), face validity, and construct validity. Reliability tests shows good internal consistency (α = .9), corrected item-total correlation values (.65-.91), and overall test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient = .79-.88). The TEACH+ scores showed that functional performance of children ages < 36 months was poorer than older children, and performance in quiet was better than performance in noise. The normative data can be used as a guide to monitor auditory functional performance and listening efforts of Malaysian children ages > 36 months in preschool settings.

Conclusion: The Malay TEACH+ Rating Scale is a valid and reliable tool for teachers to identify preschool-age children who may need additional support to optimize their functional hearing.

马来西亚学龄前儿童功能性听力教师量表的有效性与规范性研究。
目的:本研究旨在检验马来语教师评量儿童听觉/口语表现Plus (TEACH+)评量量表用于测量马来西亚学龄前儿童功能性听力的效度和信度。方法:将TEACH+翻译成马来语。14名幼儿园教师为96名听力正常的学龄前儿童完成了马来语TEACH+量表。此外,8名教师在一个月内重复了评估。检验了效度和信度,并得出了规范分数。结果:调整后的量表具有较高的内容效度(项目-内容效度指数= 0.88 -1.0)、面效度和构念效度。信度测试显示出良好的内部一致性(α = .9),校正后的项目-总相关值(0.65 - 0.91),整体测试-重测信度(类内相关系数= 0.79 - 0.88)。TEACH+评分显示,< 36个月儿童的功能表现比大一点的儿童差,安静环境下的表现比噪音环境下的表现好。这些规范性数据可以作为监测马来西亚学龄前儿童听力功能表现和听力努力的指导。结论:马来语TEACH+评分量表是教师识别学龄前儿童可能需要额外支持以优化其功能性听力的有效和可靠的工具。
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来源期刊
Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools
Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools Social Sciences-Linguistics and Language
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Mission: LSHSS publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles pertaining to the practice of audiology and speech-language pathology in the schools, focusing on children and adolescents. The journal is an international outlet for clinical research and is designed to promote development and analysis of approaches concerning the delivery of services to the school-aged population. LSHSS seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of audiology and speech-language pathology as practiced in schools, including aural rehabilitation; augmentative and alternative communication; childhood apraxia of speech; classroom acoustics; cognitive impairment; craniofacial disorders; fluency disorders; hearing-assistive technology; language disorders; literacy disorders including reading, writing, and spelling; motor speech disorders; speech sound disorders; swallowing, dysphagia, and feeding disorders; voice disorders.
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